Answer:
Percentage yield = 85.2%
Explanation:
Given data:
Mass of Mg = 21.3 g
Actual yield of MgO = 30.2 g
Percentage yield = ?
Solution:
Chemical equation:
2Mg + O₂ → 2MgO
Number of moles of Mg = mass/molar mass
Number of moles of Mg = 21.3 g / 24.3 g/mol
Number of moles of Mg = 0.88 mol
Now we will compare the moles of MgO with Mg.
Mg : MgO
2 : 2
0.88 : 0.88
Mass of MgO:
Mass of MgO= moles × molar mass
Mass of MgO= 0.88 mol × 40.3g/mol
Mass of MgO = 35.46 g
Actual yield of MgO = 30.2 g
Percentage yield:
Percentage yield = Actual yield/theoretical yield × 100
Percentage yield = 30.2 g/ 35.46 g × 100
Percentage yield = 85.2%
I'm guessing water vapour. i can't think of any other gas limited to only hydrogen and oxygen
hope it helps :)
Number of moles = number of atoms/Avogadro's number
= (4.8x10^25)/(6.02x10^23)
=79.7 mol (3sf)
Explanation:
Force = Mass × Acceleration
20 = 2.0 × A
A = 20/2 = 10m/s^2
Answer:
Option-D : They move freely in all directions.
Explanation:
The physical properties of gases are well explained by Kinetic Molecular Theory. The key postulates of this theory are;
1) Composition: Gases are made up of small particles called molecules. The size of these molecules is very small as compared to the distance between molecules, therefore the actual volume of molecules is taken negligible as compared to volume occupied by them.
2) Intermolecular Forces: All the gas molecules present in a container behaves independently because they have no force of interactions between them Hence, the attractive forces are taken negligible or too little.
3) Energies: Gas molecules have greater kinetic energy as compared to solids and liquids. Hence, The gas molecules move randomly. They collide with each other and with the walls of the container which causes pressure.
Conclusion:
Therefore, due to large spaces, no interactions, small sizes and high energies the gas particles move freely and there position is not stationary.
