The Earth is a sphere, or ball, which spins round and round as it travels around the sun. One side of the Earth faces the sun, while the other side faces away into space. The side facing the sun is bathed in light and heat—we call this daytime. The side facing away is cooler and darker, and experiences night.
Political scientists use political models to describe the political climate, which is an aggregate mood or opinion of a political society at a point in time.