All categories

3 years ago

What mass of nitrous oxide gas (N2O) is contained in 20.0 L balloon at a pressure of 110.0 kPa and a temperature of 25 C?

Chemistry

1 answer:

likoan [24]3 years ago

3 0

Answer:

40.94 g

Explanation:

Given data:

Mass of NO₂ = ?

Volume = 20.0 L

Pressure = 110.0 Pka

Temperature = 25°C

Solution:

Pressure = 110.0 KPa (110/101 = 1.1 atm)

Temperature = 25°C (25+273 = 298.15 K)

The given problem will be solve by using general gas equation,

PV = nRT

P= Pressure

V = volume

n = number of moles

R = general gas constant = 0.0821 atm.L/ mol.K

T = temperature in kelvin

n = PV/RT

n = 1.1 atm × 20.0 L / 0.0821 atm.L/ mol.K ×298.15 K

n = 22 / 24.5 /mol

n= 0.89 mol

Mass of NO₂:

Mass = number of moles × molar mass

Mass = 0.89 mol × 46 g/mol

Mass = 40.94 g

You might be interested in

Write the chemical reactions for a weak acid and a strong acid.

Fiesta28 [93]

Answer:

Weak acid and base solutions contain multiple charged and uncharged species in dynamic equilibrium. Strong acids and strong bases refer to species that completely dissociate to form ions in solution.

Explanation:

8 0

3 years ago

Need help !!!!! ASAP

Ksivusya [100]

<h2>Hello!</h2>

The answer is:

We have that there were produced 0.120 moles of $CO_{2}$

$n=0.120mol$

We are asked to calculate the number of moles of the given gas, also, we are given the volume, the temperature and the pressure of the gas, we can calculate the approximate volume using The Ideal Gas Law.

The Ideal Gas Law is based on Boyle's Law, Gay-Lussac's Law, Charles's Law, and Avogadro's Law, and it's described by the following equation:

$PV=nRT$

Where,

P is the pressure of the gas.

V is the volume of the gas.

n is the number of moles of the gas.

T is the absolute temperature of the gas (Kelvin).

R is the ideal gas constant (to work with pressure in mmHg), which is equal to:

$R=62.363\frac{mmHg.L}{mol.K}$

We must remember that the The Ideal Gas Law equation works with absolute temperatures (K), so, if we are given relative temperatures such as Celsius degrees or Fahrenheit degrees, we need to convert it to Kelvin before we proceed to work with the equation.

We can convert from Celsius degrees to Kelvin using the following formula:

$Temperature(K)=Temperature(C\°) + 273K$

So, we are given the following information:

$Pressure=760mmHg\\Volume=2.965L\\Temperature=25.5C\°=25.5+273K=298.5K$

Now, isolating the number of moles, and substituting the given information, we have:

$PV=nRT$

$n=\frac{PV}{RT}$

$n=\frac{760mmHg*2.965L}{62.363\frac{mmHg.L}{mol.K}*298.5K}$

$n=\frac{760mmHg*2.965L}{62.363\frac{mmHg.L}{mol.K}*298.5K}\\\\n=\frac{2242mmHg.L}{18615.355\frac{mmHg.L}{mol.}}\\\\n=0.120mole$

Hence, we have that there were produced 0.120 moles of $CO_{2}$

$n=0.120mol$

Have a nice day!

7 0

3 years ago

The temperature of a city during a week was 35° C, 36°C, 34°C, 38°C, 40°C, 39°C and 44°C. What was the average daily temperature

Zigmanuir [339]

Answer:38°

Explanation:

8 0

2 years ago

Cobalt-60 is produced by neutron activation. in this process, one neutron is absorbed by the nucleus of the parent isotope. what

kkurt [141]

The parent isotope is cobalt-59 (see the picture below).

The mass number is 59 and atomic number is 27 of the parent isotope.

Neutron activation is the process in which atomic nucleus capture free neutron or neutrons.

Cobalt-60 is produced in nuclear reactors in process of neutron activation from parent isotope cobalt-59 (see the picture below).

Atomic number (Z) is total number of protons and mass number (A) is total number of protons and neutrons in a nucleus.

Cobalt-59 and cobalt-60 are the isotopes of chemical element cobalt.

Isotopes are chemical elements with same atomic number (Z), but different mass number (different number of neutrons).

More about isotopes: brainly.com/question/364529

#SPJ4

6 0

1 year ago

1. What is the best means to separate ammonium chloride, sand, and zinc chloride? And a

ozzi

1. A mixture of ammonium chloride, sand, and zinc chloride should be separated by sublimation.

2. A mixture of zinc chloride and silver chloride should be separated through crystallization.

<h3>What is a separation technique?</h3>

A separation technique can be defined as a technique that is typically used to separate or convert two (2) or more mixture and solution of chemical substances into distinct product such as chemical compounds or elements.

<h3>The types of separation technique.</h3>

In Chemistry, there are various types of separation technique used for the separation of mixtures or solutions and these include:

Crystallization

Fractional distillation

Filtration

Evaporation

Sublimation

Decantation

Simple distillation

Chromatography

In this scenario, the most effective and efficient means to separate a mixture of ammonium chloride, sand, and zinc chloride is by sublimation from solid to gas state.

On the other hand, the best means to separate a mixture of zinc chloride and silver chloride is through crystallization.

Read more on crystallization here: brainly.com/question/4980962

7 0

2 years ago