Answer:
Electrons are influenced by internal forces.
-On the temperature, density of electrons per unit of volume and relaxation time.
-The temperature
Explanation:
The Drude model neglects interactions between electrons and ions and with themselves. Those interactions (by which we refer as electromagnetic forces) influence in the random movement and freedom of the electron. So, they could be more restricted or could influence in conductivity more.
The deduction of the resistivity comes from the Ohm's law, which states that the Electric field in the material is proportional to the current density of electrons by a constant, which is the resistivity itself. The equation goes as follows:
![\rho=\frac{m_e}{e^2n_e \tau }](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Crho%3D%5Cfrac%7Bm_e%7D%7Be%5E2n_e%20%5Ctau%20%7D)
Where e refers to electron (or the charge of it), τ is the relaxation time (average time between collisions), m is the mass and n is the density of charges (electrons in this case) per volume. However, experimentally resistivity is also dependent on temperature, which actually influence the relaxation time. The thermal energy influence in the behavior of the electrons, making them collide with phonons, have more randomness and reduced mean free path.
Answer: If one bulb goes out the other bulbs stay lit.
If there is a break in one branch of the circuit, current can still flow through the other branches.
Explanation:
Answer:
0.34 sec
Explanation:
Low point of spring ( length of stretched spring ) = 5.8 cm
midpoint of spring = 5.8 / 2 = 2.9 cm
Determine the oscillation period
at equilibrum condition
Kx = Mg
g= 9.8 m/s^2
x = 2.9 * 10^-2 m
k / m = 9.8 / ( 2.9 * 10^-2 ) = 337.93
note : w =
=
= 18.38 rad/sec
Period of oscillation = ![2\pi / w](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=2%5Cpi%20%20%2F%20w)
= 0.34 sec
The velocities and the speed build a triangle, where the 1.7 m/s are the hypotenuse and the x-velocity and y-velocity are the other sides.
<span>So the x-velocity is: speed*cos(angle) </span>
<span>now plug in </span>
<span>x=1.7 m/s * cos(18.5)=1.597 m/s </span>
Answer:
When an electron is hit by a photon of light, it absorbs the quanta of energy the photon was carrying and moves to a higher energy state. One way of thinking about this higher energy state is to imagine that the electron is now moving faster, (it has just been "hit" by a rapidly moving photon)
A photon is a quantum of EM radiation. Its energy is given by E = hf and is related to the frequency f and wavelength λ of the radiation by. E=hf=hcλ(energy of a photon) E = h f = h c λ (energy of a photon) , where E is the energy of a single photon and c is the speed of light.