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Alekssandra [29.7K]
3 years ago
8

Which of the following steps correctly converts 3 moles of fluorine to an equivalent number of particles of fluorine? Divide Avo

gadro's number by 3. Multiply 3 by Avogadro's number. Divide the atomic mass of fluorine by 3. Multiply 3 by the atomic mass of fluorine.
Chemistry
1 answer:
Eva8 [605]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

Multiply 3 by Avogadro's number.

Explanation:

The mole can be defined as the amount of a substance that contains Avogadro’s number of particles, 6.02 x 10²³.

For elementary particles:

Number of particles=

number of moles x 6.02 x10²³

From the question,

Number of moles = 3moles

Number of particles = 3 x 6.02 x10²³

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A balloon at 25°C has 30 L. What will the balloon's volume at 35°C?
anygoal [31]

The balloon's volume at 35°C : V₂=31.01 L

<h3>Further explanation</h3>

Given

T₁ = 25°C+273 = 298 K

V₁ = 30 L

T₂ = 35 °C + 273 = 308 K

Required

The new volume (V₂)

Solution

Charles's Law  

When the gas pressure is kept constant, the gas volume is proportional to the temperature  

\tt \dfrac{V_1}{T_1}=\dfrac{V_2}{T_2}

Input the value :

V₂=(V₁.T₂)/T₁

V₂=(30 x 308)/298

V₂=31.01 L

8 0
2 years ago
The mole is defined as the amount of a substance containing the same number of particles as exactly 12 g of C-12. The amu is def
Pavlova-9 [17]

Answer:

Because it wouldn't make any sense

Explanation:

First of all, I think it's important to highlight the definition of isotope.

Isotope (Wikipedia): Variants of a particular chemical element <u>which differ in neutron number</u>...

This means that two isotopes are the same element but have different net mass per atom, due to the different number of neutrons.

Therefore, it's important to make the definition on the same isotope so that the proportion is equal. If the definition would be made on different isotopes, the proportion wouldn't have any sense. Let me be clear with this example:

mass in grams of a C-12 atom = 1.9944235 × 10 ^ -23 g  --> this is the mass of a single C atom.

By definition --> 1 mol of anything = 6.02 x 10 ^ 23 particles of anything

Therefore, we know how much a single C atom weights. How many grams do you think that 6.02 x 10 ^ 23 atoms of C (i.e a mol of C) could weight??

1 single C atom ----------------------------- 1.9944235 × 10 ^ -23 g

6.02 x 10 ^ 23 atoms of C   ------------ <u>12.006 g  !!</u>

These 12 g is the same quantity than above! Therefore, 1 mol of C weights 12 g. If the definition were made with 13 g of C-13 (the other C isotope), these numbers will not be the same --> There would be a contradiction.

Regarding the second question, we need to search Ne-20 atomic mass in grams -->  3,3509177 × 10 ^ -23 g

Hence, if we follow the same rule, the amu would be 1/12 of Ne-20.

[ 3,3509177 × 10 ^ -23 g ] / 12 = 2.79 ^ -24 g

3 0
3 years ago
Give the orbital notation for a neutral atom of titanium
dedylja [7]

Answer:

Explanation:

A neutral titanium atom will have 22 electrons. Therefore, its electron configuration will be 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d2.

5 0
3 years ago
REALLY NEED HELP!!! Chemistry
kicyunya [14]

Answer:

C.) 2

Explanation:

The pH equation is:

pH = -log[H⁺]

In this equation, [H⁺] is the molarity of the acid. In this case, the acid is HCl. Molarity can be found using the equation:

Molarity (M) = moles / volume (L)

Since you were given moles and volume, you can find the molarity of HCl.

Molarity = moles / volume

Molarity = 0.01 moles / 1.00 L

Molarity = 0.01 M

Now, you can plug the molarity of the acid into the pH equation.

pH = -log[H⁺]

pH = -log[0.01]

pH = 2

3 0
2 years ago
My answer was 10 and it’s telling me it’s wrong..what did i do wrong?
Keith_Richards [23]

Answer:

1.586x10^-9

Explanation:

To make a multiplication in scientific notation we need to multiply the coefficients and sum the exponents:

Coefficients: 2.600 * 6.1000 = 15.86

Exponents: -5 + (-5) = -10

The result is:

15.86x10^-10

As the scientific notation must be given with only 1 number in the left of the point:

<h3>1.586x10^-9</h3>

5 0
2 years ago
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