<u>Option b. </u>A smaller magnitude of momentum and more kinetic energy.
<h3>What is a momentum?</h3>
- In Newtonian physics, an object's linear momentum, translational momentum, or simply momentum is defined as the product of its mass and velocity.
- It has both a magnitude and a direction, making it a vector quantity. The object's momentum, p, is defined as: p=mv if m is the object's mass and v is its velocity (also a vector quantity).
- The kilogram metre per second (kg m/s), or newton-second in the International System of Units (SI), is the unit used to measure momentum.
- The rate of change of a body's momentum is equal to the net force exerted on it, according to Newton's second law of motion.
To know more about momentum, refer:
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The problem states that the distance travelled (d) is
directly proportional to the square of time (t^2), therefore we can write this in
the form of:
d = k t^2
where k is the constant of proportionality in furlongs /
s^2
<span>Using the 1st condition where d = 2 furlongs, t
= 2 s, we calculate for the value of k:</span>
2 = k (2)^2
k = 2 / 4
k = 0.5 furlongs / s^2
The equation becomes:
d = 0.5 t^2
Now solving for d when t = 4:
d = 0.5 (4)^2
d = 0.5 * 16
<span>d = 8 furlongs</span>
<span>
</span>
<span>It traveled 8 furlongs for the first 4.0 seconds.</span>
Answer:
y = 52.44 10⁻⁶ m
Explanation:
It is Rayleigh's principle that two points are resolved if the maximum of the diffraction pattern of one matches the minimum the diffraction pattern of the other
Based on this principle we must find the angle of the first minimum of the diffraction expression
a sin θ= m λ
The first minimum occurs for m = 1
sin θ = λ / a
Now let's use trigonometry the object is a distance L = 0.205 m
tan θ = y / L
Since the angles are very small, let's approximate
tan θ = sin θ/cos θ = sin θ
sin θ = y / L
We substitute in the diffraction equation
y / L = λ / a
y = λ L / a
Let's calculate
y = 550 10⁻⁹ 0.205 / 2.15 10⁻³
y = 52.44 10⁻⁶ m
capacitance of any given capacitor is given by the formula,
C=Q/V
where C=capacitance,Q= charge and V=voltage
therefore from the formula capacitance is charge per unit voltage.
