The ratio of the intensity between light intensity that emerges from the last filter and unpolarized light of intensity, I₀ is It/I₀ = 0.2925
To answer the question, we need to know what polarization of light is.
<h3>What is polarization of light?</h3>
This is when the electric field vector of light is oscillating in one plane.
- Now for light of intensity I' which is initially unpolarized, its intensity after polarization is I = 1/2I'.
- Also, for light initially polarized, its intensity after polarization is I"' = I"cos²Ф where Ф is the angle between the initial direction and the direction of polarization.
<h3>Intensity of light through each polarized filter</h3>
Given that we have 7 polarizing filters, each rotated 17° cw with respect to the previous filter.
So, since the light is initially unpolarized,
- The intensity through the first polarizing filter is I₁ = 1/2I₀ where I₀ is the initial intensity.
- The intensity through the second polarizing filter is I₂ = I₁cos²17°= 1/2I₀cos²17°
- The intensity through the third polarizing filter is I₃ = I₂cos²17° = 1/2I₀cos⁴17°
- The intensity through the fourth polarizing filter is I₄ = I₃cos²17° = 1/2I₀cos⁶17°
- The intensity through the fifth polarizing filter is I₅ = I₄cos²17° = 1/2I₀cos⁸17°
- The intensity through the sixth polarizing filter is I₆ = I₅cos²17° = 1/2I₀cos¹⁰17°
- The intensity through the seventh polarizing filter is I₇ = I₆cos²17° = 1/2I₀cos¹²17°.
<h3>The ratio of the intensity between light intensity that emerges from the last filter and unpolarized light of intensity</h3>
Since I₇ is the last intensity I₇ = It = 1/2I₀cos¹²17°.
So, It/I₀ = 1/2cos¹²17°
= 1/2(0.9563)¹²
= 1/2 × 0.5850
= 0.2925
So, the ratio of the intensity between light intensity that emerges from the last filter and unpolarized light of intensity, I₀ is It/I₀ = 0.2925
Learn more about intensity of polarized light here:
brainly.com/question/25402491
Answer:
F = 2π I R B
Explanation:
The magnetic force is described by the equation.
F = q v x B = i L x B
Where i is the current, L is a vector that points in the direction of the current (length) and B is the magnetic field.
This equation can be used in scalar form and the direction of the force found by the right hand ruler, the thumb goes in the direction of L, the fingers extended in the direction of B and the palm of the hand indicates the direction of the force if the load is positive
F = i L B sin θ
In this case the wire is in the xy plane and the z-axis field whereby they are perpendicular, θ = 90º and sin 90 = 1
F = i L B
The loop length is
L = 2π R
F = i 2π R B
F = 2π I R B
The force is in the loop
Answer:
A few of the positive particles aimed at a gold foil seemed to bounce back
Explanation:
B) droops.
Why?
To maintain balance, you do not need something short so you're balanced well... You need something long and droopy to maintain balance. The pole should be held by your waist and it should be light.
Hope this helps!~
Answer:
x_total = 600 m
Explanation:
This is an exercise and kinematics, let's find the time it takes to reach the velocity 20 m / s
v = v₀ + a t
as part of rest v₀ = 0
t = v / a
t = 20/2
t = 10 s
let's find the distance traveled in this time
x₁ = vo t + ½ a t2
x₁ = 0 + ½ 2 10²
x₁ = 100 m
The remaining time is
t₂ = 35 - t
t₂ = 35 - 10
t₂ = 25 s
as in this range it has a constant speed
v = x₂ / t₂
x₂ = v t₂
x₂ = 20 25
x₂ = 500 m
the total distance traveled is
x_total = x₁ + x₂
x_total = 100 + 500
x_total = 600 m
