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Arturiano [62]
3 years ago
8

Hydrogenation reactions, in which H2 and an "unsaturated" organic compound combine, are used in the food, fuel, and polymer indu

stries. In the simplest case, ethene (C2H4) and H2 form ethane (C2H6). If 140 kJ is given off per mole of C2H4 reacting, How much heat (in MJ) is released when 12 kg of C2H6 forms?
Chemistry
1 answer:
ddd [48]3 years ago
8 0

<u>Answer:</u> The amount of heat released is 56 MJ.

<u>Explanation:</u>

To calculate the number of moles, we use the equation:

\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}}  

Given mass of C_2H_6 = 12 kg = 12000 g    (Conversion factor: 1 kg = 1000 g)

Molar mass of C_2H_6 = 30 g/mol

Putting values in above equation, we get:

\text{Moles of }C_2H_6=\frac{12000g}{30g/mol}=400mol

The chemical reaction for hydrogenation of ethene follows the equation:

C_2H_4+H_2\rightarrow C_2H_6

By Stoichiometry of the reaction:

When 1 mole of ethane releases 140 kJ of heat.

So, 400 moles of ethane will release = \frac{140}{1}\times 400=56000kJ of heat.

Converting this into Mega joules, using the conversion factor:

1 MJ = 1000 kJ

So, \Rightarrow 56000kJ\times (\frac{1MJ}{1000kJ})=56MJ

Hence, the amount of heat released is 56 MJ.

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At exactly 2:00 PM, speedy the hermit crab crawl onto a meter stick starting at the 10 cm mark. If he reaches the 60 cm mark at
kvv77 [185]

Answer:

speed=5cm/minute

Explanation:

Given at 2:00PM the hermit is at 10cm mark

Also given that the hermit reaches 60cm mark at 2:10PM

Therefore the time elapsed is  10 minutes = 10\times 60=600 seconds

the distance travelled by the hermit is 60-10=50cm=0.5m

We know that

speed=\frac{distane}{time}

speed=\frac{0.5}{600}

speed = 8.3\times 10^{-4} m/sec=5cm/minute

3 0
3 years ago
Find the volume of a gold ring that has a mass of 12.00 grams. The density of gold is 19.30 g/mL. The volume is
kozerog [31]

Answer:

<h3>The answer is 0.622 mL</h3>

Explanation:

The volume of a substance when given the density and mass can be found by using the formula

volume =  \frac{mass}{density}  \\

From the question

mass = 12 g

density = 19.30 g/mL

We have

volume =  \frac{12}{19.30}  \\  = 0.62176165...

We have the final answer as

<h3>0.622 mL</h3>

Hope this helps you

3 0
3 years ago
Addition of water to an alkyne gives a keto‑enol tautomer product. Draw an enol that is in equilibrium with the given ketone
Marrrta [24]

Addition of water to an alkyne gives a keto‑enol tautomer product and that is the product changed into 2-pentanone, then the alkyne need to had been 1-pentyne. 2-pentyne might have given a combination of 2- and 3-pentanone.

<h3>What is the keto-enol means in tautomer?</h3>

They carries a carbonyl bond even as enol implies the presence of a double bond and a hydroxyl group. The keto-enol tautomerization equilibrium is depending on stabilization elements of each the keto tautomer and the enol tautomer.

  1. The enol that could provide 2-pentanone might had been pent-1- en - 2 -ol. Because an equilibrium favors the ketone so greatly, equilibrium isn't an excellent description.
  2. If the ketone have been handled with bromine, little response might be visible because the enol content material might be too low.
  3. If a catalyst have been delivered, NaOH for example, then formation of the enolate of pent-1-en - 2 - ol might shape and react with bromine.
  4. This might finally provide a bromoform product. Under acidic conditions, the enol might desire formation of the greater substituted enol constant with alkene stability.

7 0
2 years ago
In the balanced equation (picture included) how many moles of O2 MOLECULES and O2 ATOMS react?
tangare [24]

1) The answer is: 2 moles of oxygen molecules.

Balanced chemical reaction of methane combustion:  

CH₄(g) + 2O₂(g) → CO₂(g) + 2H₂O(g).

Coefficients with the lowest ratio indicate the relative amounts of substances in a reaction.

In fronf of oxygen molecule is coefficient 2.

2) The answer is: 4 moles of oxygen atoms.

In one molecule of oxygen there are two oxygen atoms, so in two molecules there are four oxygen atoms.

6 0
3 years ago
Jim investigates how the angle of a throw affects the distance that the ball travels.
denis23 [38]

Answer:

force exerted on the ball

Explanation:

4 0
3 years ago
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