Answer:
Structures of products has been shown below
Explanation:
- In claisen condensation, two ester molecules combines with each other through nucleophilic acyl substitution resulting formation of a
-ketoester. - At first, one ester molecule gets deprotonated in presence of a strong base e.g. NaOEt yielding a carbanion.
- The carbanion then gives nucleophilic acyl substitution reaction with another ester molecule to replace alkoxy group present in ester group
- General reaction mechanism of claisen condensation along with products of given esters are shown below.
Answer:
The essence including its given problem is outlined in the following segment on the context..
Explanation:
The given values are:
Moles of CO₂,
x = 0.01962
Moles of water,



Compound's mass,
= 0.4647 g
Let the compound's formula will be:

Combustion's general equation will be:
⇒ 
On putting the estimated values, we get
⇒ 
⇒ 
⇒ 
⇒ 
Now,
x : y : z = 
= 
= 
= 
So that the empirical formula seems to be "C₃H₆O₂".
Answer:
In 1935
First synthetic fiber produced by man
Got it's name from Cities of New York And London
Answer:
D
Explanation:
There are principally three states of matter. These are the solid, liquid and gaseous states. The gaseous state has the highest degree of disorderliness as gas particles can move randomly while the solid state has the highest level of compactness.
Hence, we need to be adequately fed with information as regards the phase change to know if entropy has decreased or increased.
A. is wrong
Evaporation is a change of state to the gaseous state meaning there is an increased entropy.
B. is wrong
Sublimation is a change of state which means a solid substance like iodine or naphthalene changes its state directly to the gaseous state. There is an increased entropy here too.
C is wrong
Melting of ice means going from ice block to liquid water. This is synonymous to going from the solid state to the liquid state which is an increased entropy
D is correct
Condensation involves going from the gaseous state to the liquid state. This means going from a less ordered state to a more ordered state. This is accompanied by an entropy decrease.
E is wrong
While there are some processes that increase entropy, we also have some process that decrease entropy.