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Tema [17]
3 years ago
8

Nylon was first synthesised in

Chemistry
1 answer:
galben [10]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

In 1935

First synthetic fiber produced by man

Got it's name from Cities of New York And London

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A solution of 2-propanol and 1-octanol behaves ideally. Calculate the chemical potential of 2-propanol in solution relative to t
andrew-mc [135]

Answer:

The chemical potential of 2-propanol in solution relative to that of pure 2-propanol is lower by 2.63x10⁻³.    

Explanation:

The chemical potential of 2-propanol in solution relative to that of pure 2-propanol can be calculated using the following equation:

\mu (l) = \mu ^{\circ} (l) + R*T*ln(x)

<u>Where:</u>

<em>μ (l): is the chemical potential of 2-propanol in solution    </em>

<em>μ° (l): is the chemical potential of pure 2-propanol   </em>

<em>R: is the gas constant = 8.314 J K⁻¹ mol⁻¹ </em>

<em>T: is the temperature = 82.3 °C = 355.3 K </em>

<em>x: is the mole fraction of 2-propanol = 0.41 </em>

\mu (l) = \mu ^{\circ} (l) + 8.314 \frac{J}{K*mol}*355.3 K*ln(0.41)

\mu (l) = \mu ^{\circ} (l) - 2.63 \cdot 10^{3} J*mol^{-1}

\mu (l) - \mu ^{\circ} (l) = - 2.63 \cdot 10^{3} J*mol^{-1}  

Therefore, the chemical potential of 2-propanol in solution relative to that of pure 2-propanol is lower by 2.63x10⁻³.    

I hope it helps you!    

8 0
4 years ago
How many grams of carbon are present in 45.0 g of CCl4?
lisabon 2012 [21]
To determine the amount of a certain element in a compound, we use the ratio of the elements from the compound. We calculate is follows:

45.0 g CCl4 ( 1 mol CCl4 / 153.82 g CCl4 ) ( 1 mol C / 1 mol CCl4 ) ( 12.01 g C / 1 mol C ) = 3.5135 g carbon present

Hope this answers the question. Have a nice day.
5 0
3 years ago
Consider the reaction: N2(g) 2 O2(g)N2O4(g) Write the equilibrium constant for this reaction in terms of the equilibrium constan
Valentin [98]

Answer : The equilibrium constant for this reaction is, K=\frac{(K_b)^2}{K_a}

Explanation :

The given main chemical reaction is:

N_2(g)+2O_2(g)\rightarrow N_2O_4(g);  K

The intermediate reactions are:

(1) N_2O_4(g)\rightarrow 2NO_2(g);  K_a

(2) \frac{1}{2}N_2(g)+O_2(g)\rightarrow NO_2(g);  K_b

We are reversing reaction 1 and multiplying reaction 2 by 2 and then adding both reaction, we get:

(1) 2NO_2(g)\rightarrow N_2O_4(g);  \frac{1}{K_a}

(2) N_2(g)+2O_2(g)\rightarrow 2NO_2(g);  (K_b)^2

Thus, the equilibrium constant for this reaction will be:

K=\frac{1}{K_a}\times (K_b)^2

K=\frac{(K_b)^2}{K_a}

Thus, the equilibrium constant for this reaction is, K=\frac{(K_b)^2}{K_a}

5 0
3 years ago
Human reaction time is usually about 0.18 s. If your lab partner holds a ruler between your finger and thumb and releases it fro
Marizza181 [45]

Answer:

–0.16 m

Explanation:

From the question given above, the following data were obtained:

Time (t) = 0.18 s

Acceleration due to gravity (g) = –9.81 m/s²

Height (h) =?

We can obtain how far the ruler will fall by using the following equation:

H = ½gt²

H = ½ × –9.81 × 0.18²

H = ½ × –9.81 × 0.0324

H = –0.16 m

Thus, the ruler will fall –0.16 m before you will catch it.

7 0
3 years ago
Calculate the mass of grams of 14.79ml of a substance. It'd density is 1.193gml
Alisiya [41]
<span>D=m/v

Given:
d=1.193g/ml
v= 14.79ml

Solution
m=dv
m=1.193g/ml x 14.79ml

m= 17.644g

Density is the mass per volume of the material. Basically, it refers to the measurement of how crammed together is the matter. The formula to calculate density is rho = m/v wherein rho is the density, m stands for the mass and v stands for the volume.</span>
8 0
3 years ago
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