Answer:
its either B or C all i got hope that helps
Explanation:
Answer:
5. The mass of Na₂CO₃, that will produce 5 g of CO₂ is approximately 12.04 grams of Na₂CO₃
6. The mass of nitrogen gas (N₂) that will react completely with 150 g of hydrogen (H₂) in the production of NH₃ is 693.
grams of N₂
Explanation:
5. The given equation for the formation of carbon dioxide (CO₂) from sodium bicarbonate (Na₂CO₃) is presented as follows;
(Na₂CO₃) + 2HCl → 2NaCl + CO₂ + H₂O
One mole (105.99 g) of Na₂CO₃ produces 1 mole (44.01 g) of CO₂
The mass, 'x' g of Na₂CO₃, that will produce 5 g of CO₂ is given by the law of definite proportions as follows;
The mass of Na₂CO₃, that will produce 5 g of CO₂, x ≈ 12.04 g
6. The chemical equation for the reaction is presented as follows;
N₂ + 3H₂ → 2NH₃
Therefore, one mole (28.01 g) of nitrogen gas, (N₂), reacts with three moles (3 × 2.02 g) of hydrogen gas (H₂) to produce 2 moles of ammonia (NH₃)
The mass 'x' grams of nitrogen gas (N₂) that will react completely with150 g of hydrogen (H₂) in the production of NH₃ is given as follows;
The mass of nitrogen gas (N₂) that will react completely with 150 g of hydrogen (H₂) in the production of NH₃, x = 693. grams
The most common method astronomers use to determine the composition of stars, planets, and other objects is spectroscopy. This process utilizes instruments with a grating that spreads out the light from an object by wavelength. This spread-out light is called a spectrum. Every element has a unique fingerprint that allows researchers to determine what it is made of.
The fingerprint often appears as the absorption of light. Every atom has electrons, and these electrons like to stay in their lowest-energy levels. But when photons carrying energy hit an electron, they can push it to higher energy levels. This is absorption, and each element’s electrons absorb light at specific wavelengths related to the difference between energy levels in that atom. But the electrons want to return to their original levels, so they don’t hold onto the energy for long. When they emit the energy, they release photons with exactly the same wavelengths of light that were absorbed in the first place. An electron can release this light in any direction, so most of the light is emitted in directions away from our line of sight. Therefore, a dark line appears in the spectrum at that particular wavelength.
Because the wavelengths at which absorption lines occur are unique for each element, astronomers can measure the position of the lines to determine which elements are present in a target. The amount of light that is absorbed can also provide information about how much of each element is present.
The mass in grams of each of the following using dimensional analysis is:
- 6.02 x 10²³ atoms of Mg = 12g of Mg
- 3.01 x 10²³ formula units of CaCl2 = 55.5g of CaCl2
- 12.4 x 10¹⁵ molecules of formaldehyde (CH2O) = 0.000000618g of formaldehyde
<h3>How to calculate mass?</h3>
The mass of a substance can be calculated in different ways depending on whether molecules or moles are given.
First, we need to convert atoms/formula units/molecules to moles as follows:
- 6.02 × 10²³ ÷ 6.02 × 10²³ = 1 mole of Mg
- 3.01 x 10²³ ÷ 6.02 × 10²³ = 0.5 moles of CaCl2
- 12.4 x 10¹⁵ ÷ 6.02 × 10²³ = 2.06 × 10-⁸ moles of formaldehyde
Next, we convert each mole value to mass as follows:
- 1 mole of Mg = 1 × 12 = 12g of Mg
- 0.5 moles of CaCl2 = 0.5 × 111 = 55.5g of CaCl2
- 2.06 × 10-⁸ moles of CH2O = 0.000000618g of formaldehyde
Learn more about mass at: brainly.com/question/19694949
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