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3 years ago

At what temperature will 0.100 molal (M) NaCl(aq) boil? Kb= 0.51 C kg mol^-1

1 answer:

7 0

The increase of the boling point of a solution is a colligative property.

The formula for the increase of the normal boiling point of water is:

ΔTb = Kb * m

Where m is the molallity of the solution and Kb is the molal boiling constant in °C/mol.

ΔTb = 0.51 °C / m * 0.100 m = 0.051 °C.

So, the new boiling temperature is Tb = 100°C + 0.051°C = 100.051 °C.

Answer: 100.051 °C

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antimony has two naturally occuring isotopes, sb121sb121 and sb123sb123 . sb121sb121 has an atomic mass of 120.9038 u120.9038 u

Luda [366]

Considering the definition of atomic mass, isotopes and atomic mass of an element, sb121 has a percent natural abundance of 0.5726 or 57.26% and sb123 has a percent natural abundance of 0.4284 or 42.84%.

<h3>Definition of atomic mass</h3>

The atomic mass is obtained by adding the number of protons and neutrons in a given nucleus of a chemical element.

<h3>Definition of isotope</h3>

Isotopes are the chemical elements in which atomic numbers are the same, but the number of neutrons is different.

<h3>Definition of atomic mass</h3>

The atomic mass of an element is the weighted average mass of its natural isotopes.

This is, the atomic masses of elements are usually calculated as the weighted average of the masses of the different isotopes of each element, considering the relative abundance of each of them.

<h3>Percent natural abundance of each isotope</h3>

In this case, antimony has two naturally occuring isotopes, sb121 and sb123. You know:

sb121 has an atomic mass of 120.9038 u.
sb121 has a percent natural abundance of x.
sb123 has an atomic mass of 122.9042 u.
sb123 has a percent natural abundance of 1 -x (or, what is the same, the abundance is 100% - x%, since both isotopes form 100% of the element.)
Antimony has an average atomic mass of 121.7601 u

The average mass of antimony is expressed as:

121.7601 u= 120.9038 u x + 122.9042 u× (1 -x)

Solving:

121.7601 u= 120.9038 u x + 122.9042 u - 122.9042 u x

121.7601 u - 122.9042 u= 120.9038 u x - 122.9042 u x

(-1.1441 u)= (-2.0014) x

(-1.1441 u)÷ (-2.0014)= x

So, 1 -x= 1- 0.5716 → <u><em>1-x= 0.4284 or 42.84%</em></u>

Finally, sb121 has a percent natural abundance of 0.5726 or 57.26% and sb123 has a percent natural abundance of 0.4284 or 42.84%.

Learn more about average atomic mass:

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5 0

2 years ago

The solubility of N2 in blood can be a serious problem (the "bends") for divers breathing compressed air (78% N2 by volume) at d

OLga [1]

Answer:

The volume is 19.7 mL

Explanation:

<u>Step 1</u>: Given data

Pressure at sea level = 1.00 atm

Pressure at 50 ft = 2.47535 atm

kH for N2 in water at 25°C is 7.0 × 10−4 mol/L·atm

Molarity (M) = kH x P

<u>Step 2</u>: Calculate molarity

M at sea level:

M = 7.0*10^-4 * (1.00atm * 0.78) = 5.46*10^-4 mol/L

M at 50ft:

M = 7.0*10^-4 * (2.47535atm * 0.78) = 13.5*10^-4 mol/L

We should find the volume of N2. To find the volume whe have to find the number of moles first. This we calculate by calculating the difference between M at 50 ft and M at sea level.

13.5*10^-4 mol/L - 5.46*10^-4 mol/L = 8.04*10^-4 mol/L

Step 3: Calculate volume

P*V=nRT

with P = 1.00 atm

with V = TO BE DETERMINED

with n = 8.04*10^-4 mol/L *1L = 8.04*10^-4

with R= 0.0821 atm * L/ mol *K

with T = 25 °C = 273+25 = 298 Kelvin

To find the volume, we re-organize the formula to: V=nRT/P

V= (8.04*10^-4 mol * 0.0821 (atm*L)/(mol*K)* 298K ) / 1.00atm = 0.0197L = 19.7ml

The volume is 19.7 mL

5 0

3 years ago

which Law relates temperature,pressure,volume,and the number of miles of a gas under perfect conditions

spin [16.1K]

Answer:

the ideal gas law

Explanation:

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3 0

3 years ago

How many elements in this compound: HClO<br> 1<br> 2<br> 3<br> 4

spayn [35]

There are three elements hydrogen, chlorine, and oxygen

3 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

How does temperature change during a chemical reaction

snow_tiger [21]

A change in temperature is a sign that a chemical reaction has occurred. This occurs in an endothermic reaction. An endothermic process is any process which requires or absorbs energy from its surroundings, usually in the form of heat. It may be a chemical process, such as dissolving ammonium nitrate in water, or simply the melting of ice cubes.

Hopefully im not too late :/

6 0

3 years ago