Answer:
A radio telescope helped the astronomers discover the CMB.
Explanation:
- Penzias and Wilson while experimenting with a radio telescope in 1964, accidentally discovered the radiation that exists universally also known as the CMB.
- This was used to support the "Big Bang Theory" and not the "Steady State Theory"
- CMB is the faint cosmic radiation that fills up the universe. It provides important data for understanding early universe.
- This data tells us about the composition of the universe and its age which raises new questions about the universe.
Answer:
147 J
Explanation:
The energy transferred to potential energy is :
U = m * g * h = (5 kg) * (9.8 m/s^2) * (3 m) = 147 J
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A) 140 degrees
First of all, we need to find the angular velocity of the Ferris wheel. We know that its period is
T = 32 s
So the angular velocity is

Assuming the wheel is moving at constant angular velocity, we can now calculate the angular displacement with respect to the initial position:

and substituting t = 75 seconds, we find

In degrees, it is

So, the new position is 140 degrees from the initial position at the top.
B) 2.7 m/s
The tangential speed, v, of a point at the egde of the wheel is given by

where we have

r = d/2 = (27 m)/2=13.5 m is the radius of the wheel
Substituting into the equation, we find

13 year old and the light year mean cell of moucles that can use simple year light diffusion