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3 years ago

What causes attraction and repulsion between atoms?

Chemistry

1 answer:

Jobisdone [24]3 years ago

7 0

Answer:

Repulsive forces exist only when atoms are very close to each other. (3/14) "They [the atoms] will approach until both nuclei will simply shove each other because both of them are positive." The balance between the attraction and repulsion forces determines how close the atoms can get. The relationships between the magnitude and direction of repulsive and attractive forces. A stable state of a bond is when attractive forces balance repulsion forces. “A stable state between two atoms is when they attract each other with a force that equals the force that they repel each other.”

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A 1.800-g sample of solid phenol (C6H5OH(s)) was burned in a bomb calorimeter whose total heat capacity is 11.66 kJ/?C. The temp

vichka [17]

Answer:

The balanced chemical equation:

$C_6H_5OH(s)+7O_2(g)\rightarrow 6CO_2(g)+3H_2O(g)$

Heat of combustion per gram of phenol is 32.454 kJ/g

Heat of combustion per gram of phenol is 3,050 kJ/mol

Explanation:

$C_6H_5OH(s)+7O_2(g)\rightarrow 6CO_2(g)+3H_2O(g)$

Heat capacity of calorimeter = C = 11.66 kJ/°C

Initial temperature of the calorimeter = $T_1= 21.36^oC$

Final temperature of the calorimeter = $T_2= 26.37^oC$

Heat absorbed by calorimeter = Q

$Q=C\times \Delta T$

Heat released during reaction = Q'

Q' = -Q ( law of conservation of energy)

Energy released on combustion of 1.800 grams of phenol = Q' = -(58.4166 kJ)

Heat of combustion per gram of phenol:

$\frac{Q'}{1.800 g}=\frac{-58.4166 kJ}{1.800 g}=32.454 kJ/g$

Molar mass of phenol = 94 g/mol

Heat of combustion per gram of phenol:

$\frac{Q'}{\frac{1.800 g}{94 g/mol}}=\frac{-58.4166 kJ\times 94 g/mol}{1.800 g}=3,050 kJ/mol$

3 0

3 years ago

Calculate the molality of a solution prepared by dissolving 175 g of KNO3 in 750 g of water. (round to nearest hundreth)

Wittaler [7]

We will get the molality from this formula:
Molality = no.of moles of solute / Kg of solvent

So first we need the no.of moles of KNO3 = the mass of KNO3 / molar mass of KNO3
no.of moles of KNO3 = 175 / 101.01 = 1.73 mol
By substitution in the molality formula:
∴ molality = 1.73 / (750/1000) = 2.3 Molal

6 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

On July 4, 2020, America turned 7.69 x 10^9

iogann1982 [59]

America's age = 243.85 years

<h3>Further explanation</h3>

When converting units, list and multiply all the units until you find the unit you want

Time unit conversion

1 year = 365 days

1 day = 24 hours

1 hour = 3600 s

7.69 x 10⁹ seconds to years :

$\tt =7.69\times 10^9~s\times \dfrac{1`hour}{3600~s}\times \dfrac{1~day}{24~hours}\times \dfrac{1~years}{365~days}\\\\=\dfrac{7.69\times 10^9}{3600\times 24\times 365}\\\\=\boxed{\bold{243.85~years}}$

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3 years ago

What are two ways that you can separate a COMPOUND?

Paraphin [41]

Answer:

1. Filtration. One of the simplest methods used to separate mixtures is filtration.

2. Distillation. When one compound is dissolved in another, or when two liquids are mixed together, the most commonly used method to separate them is distillation.

Explanation:

Have a nice day.

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3 years ago

Which of the following sets of elements could replace the generic "X" symbol with their own to produce a valid dot notation for

inessss [21]

Symbol "X" represents Nitrogen, phosphorus, and arsenic.as they have five valence electrons in their valance shell.

<h3>What is a Lewis notation?</h3>

A Lewis form is a completely simplified illustration of the valence shell electrons in a molecule. it's miles used to expose how the electrons are organized round man or woman atoms in a molecule. Electrons are proven as dots or for bonding electrons as a line between the 2 atoms.

Lewis systems, also known as electron-dot structures or electron-dot diagrams, are diagrams that show the bonding between atoms of a molecule, and the lone pairs of electrons that can exist within the molecule.A Lewis form is based totally at the idea of the octet rule, wherein atoms percentage electrons in order that every atom has 8 electrons in its outer shell. for example, an oxygen atom has six electrons in its outer shell.

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2 years ago

What causes attraction and repulsion between atoms?​

What causes attraction and repulsion between atoms?