Relate temperature to the average kinetic energy in a material.
1 answer:
<u>Answer:</u>
Temperature is always directly proportional to average kinetic energy of the material.
<u>Explanation:</u>
The average kinetic energy is given by the formula
Where K = average kinetic energy . R = gas constant , NA = avogadro's number, T = temperature
From the formula we can clearly see that K is directly proportional to T i.e kinetic energy increases with increase in temperature.
As a substance when it absorbs the heat , temperature increases which makes the faster movement of the particles thus increasing the kinetic energy.The above formula is applicable to gaseous molecules.
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Answer:
C. 1) No Change (4 sec) 2) 5.7 sec 3) 2.8 sec 4) No Change (4 sec)
Explanation:
Given that:
Period (T) = 4 s
1) If the mass is doubled.
The period of a pendulum is given by the formula:
where L is the length and g is the acceleration due to gravity.
From the formula, the period does not depend on the mass of the spring therefore if the mass is doubled the period does not change.
2) The string length is doubled
Given that:
if the length is doubled, the new spring length is 2L. Therefore the new period (T1) is given as:
3) The string length is halved
Given that:
if the length is halved, the new spring length is L/2. Therefore the new period (T1) is given as:
4) The amplitude is halved
From the formula, the period does not depend on the amplitude therefore if the amplitude is halved the period does not change.