Relate temperature to the average kinetic energy in a material.
1 answer:
<u>Answer:</u>
Temperature is always directly proportional to average kinetic energy of the material.
<u>Explanation:</u>
The average kinetic energy is given by the formula
Where K = average kinetic energy . R = gas constant , NA = avogadro's number, T = temperature
From the formula we can clearly see that K is directly proportional to T i.e kinetic energy increases with increase in temperature.
As a substance when it absorbs the heat , temperature increases which makes the faster movement of the particles thus increasing the kinetic energy.The above formula is applicable to gaseous molecules.
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Explanation:
The velocity v₁ can be calculated with the kinematic formula:
Since the object is initially at rest, v₁ becomes:
Where g is the acceleration due to gravity. Now, the velocity v₂ can be calculated with the same formula, but now the initial velocity is v₁:
Substituting v₁ in this expression and solving for v₂, we get:
Now, dividing v₂ over v₁, we get the expression:
It means that v₂ is √2 times v₁.