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3 years ago

Pick the odd one out from the following.

Chemistry

1 answer:

Sophie [7]3 years ago

3 0

Answer:

Smoke

Explanation:

All of those listed are under the group of matter, except for smoke, making it the odd one one.

The rough definition of matter means that it occupies space, but smoke does not.

There are 3 main groups, Solid, Liquid and Gas.

Milk is classified under liquid.

Carbon Dioxide is classified under gas.

Butter is classified under solid.

Since you cannot classify smoke under any of the 3 categories, it is the odd one out.

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The effect of a catalyst on an equilibrium is to ________. Select one: a. increase the rate of the forward reaction only b. slow

Georgia [21]

Answer:

Explanation:

A catalyst is a substance which alters the rate of a chemical reaction. We check for the correctness of each of the options as follows:

A. Is wrong.

A catalyst can increase the rate of the forward and backward reaction

B. Is wrong

A catalyst does not slow the reverse reaction only. This particular case is the case of a negative catalyst

C is wrong

A catalyst has no effect on the equilibrium nor the equilibrium constant

D is wrong

Catalyst has no effect on equilibrium value

E is correct

Although Catalysts has no effect on equilibrium or its constant value, it can increase the the rate at which equilibrium is achieved by speeding up the reaction through bringing down the activation energy

5 0

3 years ago

Based on your answer in part B, arrange the five elements in order of their reactivity. Drag the most reactive element to the to

amm1812

Answer: Order of the elements from most reactive to least reactive is:

Mg > Zn > Fe > H > Cu

Explanation: Reactivity of the elements is the tendency of the elements to loose or gain electrons with ease.

As, all the given elements are metals, so the metals which will loose electrons easily will be more reactive. To study the reactivity of metals, we use reactivity series.

The metals which are more reactive are placed on the top of the reactivity series and which are less reactive are placed at the bottom.

Hence, the order of the elements from most reactive to least reactive is:

Mg > Zn > Fe > H > Cu

Reactivity series is attached below.

6 0

3 years ago

For each of the following unbalanced chemical equations suppose that exactly 50.0 g of each reactant is taken. Determine which r

Helen [10]

Answer:

1) Br2 is the limiting reactant.

Mass NaBr produced = 64.4 grams

2) CuSO4 is the limiting reactant

Mass Cu = 19.89 grams

Mass ZnSO4 = 50.54 grams

3) NH4Cl is the limiting reactant

Mass NaCl = 54.6 grams

Mass NH3 =15.9 grams

Mass H2O =16.8 grams

4) Fe2O3 is the limiting reactant

Mass Fe = 35.0 grams

Mass CO2 = 41.3 grams

Explanation:

1) Na+br2 ------------->Nabr

Step 1: Data given

Mass Na = 50.0 grams

Mass Br2 = 50.0 grams

Molar mass Na = 22.99 g/mol

Molar mass Br2 = 159.81 g/mol

Step 2: The balanced equation

2Na + Br2 → 2NaBr

Step 3: Calculate moles

Moles = mass / molar mass

Moles Na = 50.0 grams / 22.99 g/mol = 2.17 moles

Moles Br2 = 50.0 grams / 159.81 g/mol = 0.313 moles

Step 4: Calculate limiting reactant

Br2 is the limiting reactant. It will completely be consumed (0.313 moles).

Na is in excess. There will react 2*0.313 = 0.626 moles

There will remain 2.17 - 0.626 = 1.544 moles

Step 5: Calculate moles NaBr

For 1 mol Br2 we'll have 2 moles NaBr

For 0.313 moles we'll have 0.626 moles NaBr

Step 6: Calculate mass NaBr

Mass NaBr = 0.626 moles * 102.89 g/mol

Mass NaBr = 64.4 grams

2) Zn+cuso4 -------------->Znso4+Cu

Step 1: Data given

Mass Zn = 50.0 grams

Mass CuSO4 = 50.0 grams

Molar mass Zn = 65.38 g/mol

Molar mass CuSO4 = 159.61 g/mol

Step 2: The balanced equation

Zn + CuSO4 → Cu + ZnSO4

Step 3: Calculate moles

Moles = mass / molar mass

Moles Zn = 50.0 grams / 65.38 g/mol = 0.765 moles

Moles CuSO4 = 50.0 grams / 159.61 g/mol = 0.313 moles

Step 4: Calculate limiting reactant

CuSO4 is the limiting reactant. It will completely be consumed (0.313 moles).

Zn is in excess. There will react 0.313 moles

There will remain 0.765 - 0.313 = 0.452 moles

Step 5: Calculate moles products

For 1 mol Zn we need 1 mol CuSO4 to produce 1 mol Cu and 1 mol ZnSO4

For 0.313 moles CuSO4 we'll have 0.313 moles Cu and 0.313 moles ZnSO4

Step 6: Calculate mass products

Mass Cu = 0.313 moles * 63.546 g/mol = 19.89 grams

Mass ZnSO4 = 0.313 moles * 161.47 g/mol = 50.54 grams

3) NH4cl+NaOH -------------->NH3+H2O+NaCl

Step 1: Data given

Mass NH4Cl = 50.0 grams

Mass NaOH = 50.0 grams

Molar mass NH4Cl = 53.49 g/mol

Molar mass NaOH = 40.0 g/mol

Step 2: The balanced equation

NH4Cl + NaOH → NaCl + NH3 + H2O

Step 3: Calculate moles

Moles = mass / molar mass

Moles NH4Cl = 50.0 grams / 53.49 g/mol = 0.935 moles

Moles NaOH = 50.0 grams / 40.0 g/mol = 1.25 moles

Step 4: Calculate limiting reactant

NH4Cl is the limiting reactant. It will completely be consumed (0.935 moles).

NaOH is in excess. There will react 0.935 moles

There will remain 1.25 - 0.935 = 0.315 moles

Step 5: Calculate moles products

For 1 mol NH4Cl we need 1 mol NaOH to produce 1 mol NaCl, 1 mol NH3 and 1 mol H2O

For 0.935 moles NH4Cl we'll have 0.935 moles NaCl, 0.935 moles NH3 and 0.935 moles H2O

Step 6: Calculate mass products

Mass NaCl = 0.935 moles * 58.44 g/mol = 54.6 grams

Mass NH3 = 0.935 moles * 17.03 g/mol = 15.9 grams

Mass H2O = 0.935 moles * 18.02 g/mol = 16.8 grams

4) Fe2O3+CO ------------>Fe+CO2

Step 1: Data given

Mass Fe2O3 = 50.0 grams

Mass CO = 50.0 grams

Molar mass Fe2O3 = 159.69 g/mol

Molar mass CO = 28.01 g/mol

Step 2: The balanced equation

Fe2O3 + 3CO → 2Fe + 3CO2

Step 3: Calculate moles

Moles = mass / molar mass

Moles Fe2O3 = 50.0 grams / 159.69 g/mol = 0.313 moles

Moles CO = 50.0 grams / 28.01 g/mol = 1.785 moles

Step 4: Calculate limiting reactant

Fe2O3 is the limiting reactant. It will completely be consumed (0.313 moles).

CO is in excess. There will react 3* 0.313 = 0.939 moles

There will remain 1.785 - 0.939 = 0.846 moles

Step 5: Calculate moles products

For 1 mol Fe2O3 we need 3 moles CO to produce 2 moles Fe, 3 moles CO2

For 0.313 moles Fe2O3 we'll have 0.626 moles Fe and 0.939 moles CO2

Step 6: Calculate mass products

Mass Fe = 0.626 moles * 55.845 g/mol = 35.0 grams

Mass CO2 = 0.939 moles * 44.01 g/mol = 41.3 grams

8 0

3 years ago

What Happens When extra Solute is added to unsaturated ,saturated and supersaturated solution

Eduardwww [97]

Answer:

If More solute is added and it does not dissolve,then the original solution was saturated. if the added solute dissolves,then the original solution was unsaturated. A solution that has been allowed to reach equilibrium but which has extra undissolved solute at the bottom of the container must be saturated.

3 0

3 years ago

Aluminum sulfate, known as cake alum, has a wide range of uses, from dyeing leather and cloth to purifying sewage. In aqueous so

NISA [10]

Answer:

a) The chemical reaction is given as:

$6NaOH(aq)+Al_2(SO_4)_3\rightarrow 2Al(OH)_3(s)+3Na_2SO_4(aq)$

2.571 grams of aluminum hydroxide is precipitated.

Explanation:

a) The chemical reaction is given as:

$6NaOH(aq)+Al_2(SO_4)_3\rightarrow 2Al(OH)_3(s)+3Na_2SO_4(aq)$

Moles of NaOH = n

Volume of the NaOH = 185.5 mL = 0.1855 L( 1 mL =0.001 L)

Molarity of the solution = 0.533 M

$n=0.533 M\times 0.1855 mL=0.09887 mol$

Moles of aluminum = n

15.8 g of aluminum sulfate per liter.

Volume of solution = 627 mL = 0.627 L (1 mL= 0.001 L)

Mass of aluminium sulfate in solution = 15.8 g/L × 0.627 L =9.9066 g

Moles of aluminum sulfate = $\frac{9.9066 g}{342 g/mol}=0.02897 mol$

Moles of NaOH = 0.09887 mol

According to reaction, 6 moles of NaOH reacts with 1 mole of aluminum sulfate, then 0.09887 moles of NaOH will recat with :

$\frac{1}{6}\times 0.09887 mol=0.01648 mol$

This means that sodium hydroxide moles are in limiting amount.So, amount of aluminum hydroxide will depend upon moles of sodium hydroxide.

According to reaction, 6 moles of sodium hydroxide gives 2 moles of aluminium hydroxide, then 0.09887 moles of sodium hydroxide will give :

$\frac{2}{6}\times 0.09887 mol=0.03296 mol$ of aluminum hydroxide

Mass of 0.03296 moles of aluminum hydroxide:

0.03296 mol × 78 g/mol = 2.571 g

2.571 grams of aluminum hydroxide is precipitated.

8 0

3 years ago