Answer:
36.63 Torr
Explanation:
You need to use two expressions, one for pressure and the other with the relation of density and height of the column.
For the pressure:
P = h * d * g  (1)
h is height. 
d density
g gravity
The second expression put a relation between the densities and height of the column so:
d1/d2 = h1/h2 (2)
let 1 be the phthalate, and 2 the mercury.
Let's calculate first the relation of density:
d1/d2 = 13.53 / 1.046 = 12.93
Now with the first expression, we can calculate the pressure so:
P = hdg
We have two compounds so,
h1d1g = h2d2g ---> gravity cancels out
From here, we can solve for h2:
h2 = h1*(d1/d2)
replacing:
h2 = 459 / 12.53
h2 = 36.63 mm
1 mmHg is 1 torr, therefore the pressure of the gas in Torr would be 36.63 Torr
 
        
             
        
        
        
The answer is chemical weathering
        
             
        
        
        
<em>Thermal energy</em> is the sum of the kinetic and potential energies of all the particles in an object.
Assume that you have 250 gL of water and 1 kg of water at the same temperature.
Then, each water molecule has the same kinetic energy.
The larger sample contains four times as many molecules, so it contains four times as much thermal energy.
Thus, thermal energy is directly proportional to mass.
In symbols, <em>KE </em>∝ <em>m</em> or <em>KE = km</em>.
The graph of a direct proportion is a <em>straight line passing trough the origin</em>.
It should look something like the graph below.
 
        
             
        
        
        
Given the number of a substance, we can solve the number of moles by using a conversion factor that would relate the number of a substance to the number of moles. In any case, Avogadro's number would be used. It <span>represents the number of
units in one mole of any substance. This has the value of 6.022 x 10^23 units /
mole. This number can be used to convert the number of atoms or molecules into
number of moles. For example, we are given 1.23 x 10^24 atoms of a substance converting it to moles we do as follows:
 </span>1.23 x 10^24 atoms ( 1 mol / 6.022x10^23 atoms ) = 2.04 moles
        
             
        
        
        
The reaction involved in this problem is called the combustion reaction where a hydrocarbon reacts with oxygen to product carbon dioxide and water. The reaction of C2H5OH would be as follows:
C2H5OH + 3O2 = 2CO2 + 3H2O
To determine the number of molecules of CO2 that is formed, we need to determine the number of moles produced from the initial amount of C2H5OH and the relation from the reaction. Then we multiply avogadros number which is equal to 6.022x10^23 molecules per mole. 
2.00 g C2H5OH ( 1 mol C2H5OH / 46.08 g C2H5OH ) ( 2 mol CO2 / 1 mol C2H5OH ) = 0.0868 mol CO2
0.0868 mol CO2 ( 6.022x10^23 molecules / mol ) = 5.23x10^22 molecules CO2