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GenaCL600 [577]
3 years ago
15

Calculate the molar concentration of HA (90.2 g/mol) in a solution that has a specific gravity of 1.24 and is 64% HNO3 (w/w).​

Chemistry
1 answer:
ser-zykov [4K]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

Explanation:

Hello,

In this case, considering the given specific gravity we are to compute the density of the 64% HNO3 solution:

\rho=1.24*1g/mL=1.24g/mL

In such a way, since the given solution of nitric acid is 64 % by mass, we've got:

\frac{64gHNO_3}{100g\ solution}

Thus, by using the previously computed density and the molar mass of HA (90.2 g/mol) we can compute the required molar concentration as follows:

M=\frac{(100g-64g)HA}{100g\ solution}*\frac{1.24g\ solution }{1mL \ solution}*\frac{1000mL\ solution}{1L\ solution}*\frac{1molHA}{90.2gHA}   \\\\M=4.95M

Regards.

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Answer:

Percentage yield = 0.49 × 10² %

Explanation:

Given data:

Actual yield of SO₂ = 4.309 ×10² g

Theoretical yield of SO₂ = 8.78 ×10² g

Percentage yield = ?

Solution:

Chemical equation:

2NiS₂ + 5O₂ → 2NiO + 4SO₂

Percentage yield:

Percentage yield = actual yield / theoretical yield × 100

Percentage yield = 4.309 ×10² g  / 8.78 ×10² g  × 100

Percentage yield = 0.491 × 100

Percentage yield = 49.1%

In scientific notation:

Percentage yield = 0.49 × 10² %

5 0
3 years ago
What is the defonishon of a crystalline structure?
pogonyaev
The arrangement in space and the interatomic distances and angles of the atoms in crystals, usually determined by x-ray diffraction measurements
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Which element is reduced in the following reaction: 2Mg+O₂ → 2MgO if Mg goes from 0 to +2 and O goes from 0 to -2?
Lyrx [107]

Answer:

O.

Explanation:

  • The element which is oxidized is the element that losses electrons and its oxidation state be more positive.
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<em> O goes from 0 to -2, so, it is the element that is reduced.</em>

8 0
3 years ago
2. Nitric oxide contains 46.66% nitrogen and 53.34% oxygen. Water contains 11.21% hydrogen and 88.79% oxygen. Ammonia contains 1
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Answer:

The law of reciprocal proportions states that if two elements react individually with a given weight of a third element, the ratio of the masses with which they combine with the third element are either the same or a simple multiple of the ratio of the masses with which they combine with each other

The compounds formed includes;

1) Nitric oxide, NO

Nitrogen = 46.66% × 30.01 = 14

Oxygen = 53.34% × 30.01 = 16

2) Water, H₂O

Hydrogen = 11.21% × 18.01528 = 2

Oxygen = 88.79% × 18.01528 ≈ 16

3) Ammonia, NH₃

Hydrogen = 17.78% × 17.031 ≈ 3

Nitrogen = 82.22% × 17.031 ≈ 14

The ratio of nitrogen to oxygen in nitric oxide = 14:16 = 7:8

The ratio of nitrogen to hydrogen in ammonia = 14:3

The ratio in which hydrogen and oxygen combine with nitrogen = 3/16

The ratio of hydrogen and oxygen combine with each other in water = 2/16

Therefore, the ratio with which hydrogen and oxygen combine with nitrogen, is (2/3) times the ratio with which they combine with each other, which verifies the law of reciprocal proportions

Explanation:

4 0
3 years ago
Having been heated to 800 K , at some point the tank starts to leak. By the time the leak is repaired, the tank contains only ha
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Answer: The temperature of the gas reduced to 400K.

Explanation:

Stated that ; The pressure remains the same, that is initial and final pressure equals 1atm.

Applying Charles Law

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Final volume V2 = 1/2 (halved)

Initial temperature T1 =800K

Final temperature T2 = ?

(1/800) = (1/2)/T2

T2 = 800/2

T= 400K

Therefore, when the volume is halved, the temperature reduced also to half ( 400K)

3 0
3 years ago
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