Answer:
B) K⁺, Sr²⁺ , O²⁻
Explanation:
Potassium is present in group one. It is alkali metal and have one valance electron.Potassium need to lose its one valance electron and form cation to get complete octet.
That's why it shows K⁺.
Sr is alkaline earth metal. It is present in group two. It has two valance electrons. Strontium needed to lose its two valance electrons and get stable electronic configuration.
When it loses its two valance electrons it shows cation with charge of +2.
Sr²⁺
Oxygen is present in group 16. It has sex valance electrons. It needed two more electrons to complete the octet. That's why oxygen gain two electron and form anion with a charge of -2.
O²⁻
D. Anthracite is the correct answer I’m 95% sure
Answer: 
Explanation:
Firstly, we have to find the Molecular mass of potassium oxide (
):
atomic mass: 39 u
atomic mass: 16 u
molecular mass: 
This means that in 1 mole of
there are
and we need to find how many moles there are in
:
1 mole of
-----
of 
-----
of 

This is the quantity of moles in 73.9 g of potassium oxide
Now we can calculate the number of atoms in 73.9 g of potassium oxide by the following relation:

Where:
is the number of atoms in 73.9g of potassium oxide
is the Avogadro's number, which is determined by the number of particles (or atoms) in a mole.
Then:

This is the quantity of atoms in 73.9g of potassium oxide