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maria [59]
3 years ago
12

Microwave ovens emit microwave energy with a wavelength of 12.5 cm. What is the energy of exactly one photon of this microwave r

adiation?
I'm on sapling and I did it couple times, but I kept getting it wrong!!! I followed all the notes I have from lecture, can someone please help

thank you

Physics
2 answers:
enyata [817]3 years ago
8 0

The energy of exactly one photon of this microwave radiation is \boxed{1.584\times10^{-24}\text{ J}}.

Further Explanation:

Planck’s equation used to solve this question. In the Planck’s equation, the energy of a photon is directly related to the frequency of a photon and inversely related to the wavelength of a photon.

By using Planck’s equation the energy of the one photon can be determined.

The term “Electromagnetic wave radiation energy” was first introduced by the scientist Max Planck.

The light can travel very fast as in the no other thing can travel as faster as light and it’s measures value is approximate 3.0\times{10^8}{\text{ m/s}} in vacuum.

The wavelength is the defined as the distance between two consecutive positive peak pointornegative peak point of the wave.

Given:

The wavelength of the energy is 12.5\text{ m}.

Concept:

The expression for the energy of photon is:

\boxed{E=\dfrac{{h\cdot c}}{\lambda}}

Here, E is the energy of photon, h is the Plank constant, c is the speed of the light and \lambda is the wavelength of the photon.

The value of the Plank constant is 6.6\times{10^{-34}}{\text{ J}\cdot\text{s}}.

The value of the speed of the light is 3.0\times{10^8}\text{ m/s}.

Substitute 6.6\times{10^{-34}}{\text{ J}\cdot\text{s}} for h, 3.0\times{10^8}\text{ m/s} for c and 12.5\text{ cm} for \lambda in the above equation.

\begin{aligned}E&=\dfrac{{\left( {6.6 \times {{10}^{ - 34}}{\text{ Js}}} \right) \cdot \left( {3.0 \times {{10}^8}{\text{ m/s}}} \right)}}{{12.5{\text{ cm}}}}\\&=\dfrac{{\left( {6.6 \times {{10}^{ - 34}}{\text{ Js}}} \right) \cdot \left( {3.0 \times {{10}^8}{\text{ m/s}}} \right)}}{{12.5 \times {{10}^{ - 3}}{\text{ m}}}}\\&=1.584 \times {10^{ - 24}}{\text{ J}}\\\end{aligned}

Therefore, the energy of exactly one photon of this microwave radiation is \boxed{1.584 \times {10^{ - 24}}{\text{ J}}}

Learn More:

1.  The threshold frequency of the cesium brainly.com/question/6953278

2.  The direction of propagation of a sound wave brainly.com/question/3619541

Answer Details:

Grade: High School

Subject: Physics

Chapter: Photoelectric effect

Keywords:

The energy, photon, microwave, radiation, emits, wavelength ,12.5 cm or 0.125 m, 1.59x10^-23 J, speed of light,  emission, Plank's constant.

Andrej [43]3 years ago
7 0

The energy of exactly one photon of this microwave radiation is 1.59 × 10⁻²⁴Joule

<h3>Further explanation</h3>

The term of package of electromagnetic wave radiation energy was first introduced by Max Planck. He termed it with photons with the magnitude is:

\large {\boxed {E = h \times f}}

<em>E = Energi of A Photon ( Joule )</em>

<em>h = Planck's Constant ( 6.63 × 10⁻³⁴ Js )</em>

<em>f = Frequency of Eletromagnetic Wave ( Hz )</em>

The photoelectric effect is an effect in which electrons are released from the metal surface when illuminated by electromagnetic waves with large enough of radiation energy.

\large {\boxed {E = \frac{1}{2}mv^2 + \Phi}}

\large {\boxed {E = qV + \Phi}}

<em>E = Energi of A Photon ( Joule )</em>

<em>m = Mass of an Electron ( kg )</em>

<em>v = Electron Release Speed ( m/s )</em>

<em>Ф = Work Function of Metal ( Joule )</em>

<em>q = Charge of an Electron ( Coulomb )</em>

<em>V = Stopping Potential ( Volt )</em>

Let us now tackle the problem!

<u>Given:</u>

λ = 12.5 cm = 12.5 × 10⁻² m

<u>Unknown:</u>

E = ?

<u>Solution:</u>

E = h f

E = h \frac{c}{\lambda}

E = 6.63 \times 10^{-34} \frac{3 \times 10^8}{12.5 \times 10^{-2}}

\large {\boxed {E = 1.59 \times 10^{-24} ~ Joule } }

<h3>Learn more</h3>
  • Photoelectric Effect : brainly.com/question/1408276
  • Statements about the Photoelectric Effect : brainly.com/question/9260704
  • Rutherford model and Photoelecric Effect : brainly.com/question/1458544
  • Photoelectric Threshold Wavelength : brainly.com/question/10015690

<h3>Answer details</h3>

Grade: High School

Subject: Physics

Chapter: Quantum Physics

Keywords: Quantum , Photoelectric , Effect , Threshold , Frequency , Electronvolt

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HACTEHA [7]

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5 0
2 years ago
A 115 g hockey puck sent sliding over ice is stopped in 15.1 m by the frictional force on it from the ice.
Hoochie [10]

Answer:

(a) Ff = 0.128 N

(b μk = 0.1135

Explanation:

kinematic analysis

Because the hockey puck  moves with uniformly accelerated movement we apply the following formulas:

vf=v₀+a*t Formula (1)

d= v₀t+ (1/2)*a*t² Formula (2)

Where:  

d:displacement in meters (m)  

t : time in seconds (s)

v₀: initial speed in m/s  

vf: final speed in m/s  

a: acceleration in m/s

Calculation of the acceleration of the  hockey puck

We apply the Formula (1)

vf=v₀+a*t      v₀=5.8 m/s ,  vf=0

0=5.8+a*t

-5.8 = a*t

a= -5.8/t   Equation (1)

We replace a= -5.8/t in the Formula (2)

d= v₀*t+ (1/2)*a*t²   ,  d=15.1 m ,  v₀=5.8 m/s

15.1 = 5.8*t+ (1/2)*(-5.8/t)*t²  

15.1= 5.8*t-2.9*t

15.1= 2.9*t

t = 15.1 / 2.9

t= 5.2 s

We replace t= 5.2 s in the equation (1)

a= -5.8/5.2

a= -1.115 m/s²

(a) Calculation of the  frictional force (Ff)

We apply Newton's second law

∑F = m*a    Formula (3)

∑F : algebraic sum of the forces in Newton (N)

m : mass in kilograms (kg)

a : acceleration in meters over second square (m/s²)

Look at the free body diagram of the  hockey puck in the attached graphic

∑Fx = m*a     m= 115g * 10⁻³ Kg/g = 0.115g    ,  a= -1.12 m/s²

-Ff = 0.115*(-1.115)  We multiply by (-1 ) on both sides of the equation

Ff = 0.128 N

(b) Calculation of the coefficient of friction (μk)

N: Normal Force (N)

W=m*g= 0.115*9.8= 1.127 N : hockey puck  Weight

g: acceleration due to gravity =9.8 m/s²

∑Fy = 0

N-W=0

N = W

N =  1.127 N

μk = Ff/N

μk = 0.128/1.127

μk = 0.1135

8 0
3 years ago
A force of 55N accelerates a 7.5kg wagon at 5.3 m/s^2 along a road. How large is the frictional force?
Varvara68 [4.7K]

Answer:

<h2>15.25 N</h2>

Explanation:

       A force of 55\text{ }N is acting on a wagon along the road. The wagon weights 7.5\text{ }kg. Acceleration of the wagon is given as 5.3\text{ }\frac{m}{s^{2}}.

       Consider the block as the system, the forces acting are Frictional force, Gravitational force, Normal reaction and External force applied by us.

       Gravitational Force and Normal Reaction cancel out each other.

       Net External Force = Mass of system/wagon \times Acceleration of wagon

       F_{ext}-F_{friction}=(7.5\text{ }kg)\times(5.3\text{ }\frac{m}{s^{2}})=39.75\text{ }N\\55\text{ }N-F_{friction}=39.75\text{ }N\\F_{friction}=15.25\text{ }N

F_{friction} has a negative sign because it opposes the motion of the wagon.

∴ Frictional Force = 15.25 N

4 0
2 years ago
To a good approximate, the only external force that does work on a cyclist moving on level ground is the force of air resistance
mart [117]

Answer:

a. 120 W

b. 28.8 N

Explanation:

To a good approximate, the only external force that does work on a cyclist moving on level ground is the force of air resistance. Suppose a cyclist is traveling at 15 km/h on level ground. Assume he is using 480 W of metabolic power.

a. Estimate the amount of power he uses for forward motion.

b. How much force must he exert to overcome the force of air resistance?

(a) He is 25% efficient, therefore the cyclist will be expending 25% of his power to drive the bicycle forward

Power = efficiency X metabolic power

= 0.25 X 480

= 120 W

(b)

power if force times the velocity

P = Fv

convert  15 km/h to m/s

v = 15 kmph = 4.166 m/s

F = P/v

= 120/4.166

= 28.8 N

definition of terms

power is the rate at which work is done

force is that which changes a body's state of rest or uniform motion in a straight line

velocity is the change in displacement per unit time.

3 0
3 years ago
6th grade science I mark as brainliest.​
DerKrebs [107]

Answer:

2m 13\frac{1}{3}s

Explanation:

1.5m = 1s

200m = \frac{200}{1.5} × 1s

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          = 2m 13\frac{1}{3}s

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2 years ago
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