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stealth61 [152]
3 years ago
5

Francium-223 has a half-life of 22 minutes. A Geiger counter gives a reading of 58 counts per minute (cpm) from a sample of fran

cium-223. What will the reading be 22 minutes later? You can ignore background radiation.
Physics
1 answer:
polet [3.4K]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

29 counts per minute (29 cpm)

Explanation:

The half-life of a radioactive isotope is the time needed for the activity of the sample to halve.The half-life of Francium-223 is exactly 22 minutes: this means that its activity after 22 minutes becomes exactly half of its initial value. Since the initial activity of this sample of francium-223 was 58 cpm, the activity after 22 minutes will be

A=\frac{58 cpm}{2}=29 cpm

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By calculating its wavelength (in nm), show that the second line in the Lyman series is UV radiation.
Rashid [163]

Answer:

 λ = 102.78  nm

This radiation is in the UV range,

Explanation:

Bohr's atomic model for the hydrogen atom states that the energy is

           E = - 13.606 / n²

where 13.606 eV   is the ground state energy and n is an integer

an atom transition is the jump of an electron from an initial state to a final state of lesser emergy

            ΔE = 13.606 (1 / n_{f}^{2} - 1 / n_{i}^{2})

the so-called Lyman series occurs when the final state nf = 1, so the second line occurs when ni = 3, let's calculate the energy of the emitted photon

            DE = 13.606 (1/1 - 1/3²)

            DE = 12.094 eV

let's reduce the energy to the SI system

            DE = 12.094 eV (1.6 10⁻¹⁹ J / 1 ev) = 10.35 10⁻¹⁹ J

let's find the wavelength is this energy, let's use Planck's equation to find the frequency

            E = h f

             f = E / h

            f = 19.35 10⁻¹⁹ / 6.63 10⁻³⁴

            f = 2.9186 10¹⁵ Hz

now we can look up the wavelength

           c = λ f

           λ = c / f

           λ = 3 10⁸ / 2.9186 10¹⁵

           λ = 1.0278  10⁻⁷ m

let's reduce to nm

            λ = 102.78  nm

This radiation is in the UV range, which occurs for wavelengths less than 400 nm.

5 0
3 years ago
How is thermal energy transferred during convection?
Lerok [7]
Conduction and <span>convection it involves particles.</span>
5 0
4 years ago
Read 2 more answers
A 86g ball is dropped vertically to the floor from a height of 2.87m and bounces to a height of 1.28. What is the magnitude of t
irga5000 [103]

Answer:

The impulse received by the ball from the floor during the bounce is approximately 1.11329438 m·kg/s

Explanation:

The given mass of the ball, m = 86 g = 0.089 kg

The height from which the ball is dropped, H = 2.87 m

The height to which the ball bounces, h = 1.28 m

Mathematically, we have;

Δp = F·Δt

Where;

Δp = The change in momentum = m·Δv

F = The applied force

Δt = The time of contact with the force

The velocity of the ball just before it touches the ground, v₁ = -√(2·g·H)

The velocity with which the ball leaves, v₂ = √(2·g·h)

The change in momentum, Δp = m·(v₂ - v₁)

∴ Δp = m·(√(2·g·h) - (-√(2·g·H))) = m·(√(2·g·h) +√(2·g·H) )

The impulse, Δp, received by the ball from the floor during the bounce is given as follows;

Δp = 0.089 kg × (√(2 × 9.8 m/s² × 1.28 m) + √(2 × 9.8 m/s² × 2.87 m)) ≈ 1.11329438 m·kg/s

The impulse received by the ball from the floor during the bounce, Δp ≈ 1.11329438 m·kg/s

6 0
3 years ago
Three people pull simultaneously on a stubborn donkey. Jack pulls directly ahead of the donkey with a force of 77.3 N, Jill pull
DiKsa [7]

Answer:

F_{net} = 232.8 N

towards right so it is -15 degree

Explanation:

Net force in forward direction due to all three is given as

F_x = F_1 + F_2cos45 + F_3cos45

here we know that

F_1 = 77.3 N

F_2 = 61.7 N

F_3 = 147 N

F_x = 77.3 + 61.7 cos45 + 147 cos45

F_x = 224.9 N

Similarly in Y direction we will have

F_y = F_3 sin45 - F_2 sin45

F_y = (147 - 61.7)sin45

F_y = 60.3 N

Now the net force on the donkey is given as

F_{net} = \sqrt{F_x^2 + F_y^2}

F_{net} = \sqrt{224.9^2 + 60.3^2}

F_{net} = 232.8 N

Now direction of force is given as

tan\theta = \frac{F_y}{F_x}

tan\theta = \frac{60.3}{224.9}

\theta = 15^o towards right so it is -15 degree

3 0
3 years ago
If an object has a mass of 25 grams and a volume of 5 mL, then what is the density of the object?
vazorg [7]

Answer:

5

Explanation:

density = mass/volume

density = 25g /5 mL

density = 5

6 0
3 years ago
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