1st question: A mixture is when the components of a mixture can be easily separated and that the components each keep their original properties.
2nd question:A phase is any part of a sample that has a uniform composition and properties.By definition, a pure substance or a homogeneous mixture consists of a single phase. A heterogeneous mixture consists of two or more phases. When oil and water are combined, they do not mix evenly, but instead form two separate layers.
Heterogeneous mixtures are not uniform in composition. Examples would be wood or blood. Homogeneous mixtures are uniform through out. Typically you can see through them.
Answer:
The pH of 0.1 M BH⁺ClO₄⁻ solution is <u>5.44</u>
Explanation:
Given: The base dissociation constant:
= 1 × 10⁻⁴, Concentration of salt: BH⁺ClO₄⁻ = 0.1 M
Also, water dissociation constant:
= 1 × 10⁻¹⁴
<em><u>The acid dissociation constant </u></em>(
)<em><u> for the weak acid (BH⁺) can be calculated by the equation:</u></em>

<em><u>Now, the acid dissociation reaction for the weak acid (BH⁺) and the initial concentration and concentration at equilibrium is given as:</u></em>
Reaction involved: BH⁺ + H₂O ⇌ B + H₃O+
Initial: 0.1 M x x
Change: -x +x +x
Equilibrium: 0.1 - x x x
<u>The acid dissociation constant: </u>![K_{a} = \frac{\left [B \right ] \left [H_{3}O^{+}\right ]}{\left [BH^{+} \right ]} = \frac{(x)(x)}{(0.1 - x)} = \frac{x^{2}}{0.1 - x}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=K_%7Ba%7D%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B%5Cleft%20%5BB%20%5Cright%20%5D%20%5Cleft%20%5BH_%7B3%7DO%5E%7B%2B%7D%5Cright%20%5D%7D%7B%5Cleft%20%5BBH%5E%7B%2B%7D%20%5Cright%20%5D%7D%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B%28x%29%28x%29%7D%7B%280.1%20-%20x%29%7D%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7Bx%5E%7B2%7D%7D%7B0.1%20-%20x%7D)





<u>Therefore, the concentration of hydrogen ion: x = 3.6 × 10⁻⁶ M</u>
Now, pH = - ㏒ [H⁺] = - ㏒ (3.6 × 10⁻⁶ M) = 5.44
<u>Therefore, the pH of 0.1 M BH⁺ClO₄⁻ solution is 5.44</u>
The pH of pure water has been best described as neutral pH with equal hydronium and hydroxide ions. Thus, option A is correct.
pH has been described as the measurement of hydrogen ions in a solution. The pH has been measured on a scale of 1-14. pH 7 has been the neutral pH.
The higher hydronium ion concentration tends to move the pH from 7 towards 1. The higher hydroxide ion concentration tends to move the pH above 7.
The neutral pH has been neither acidic nor basic with the equal constituents of hydronium and hydroxide ion in the solution.
Thus, the pH of pure water has been 7. It has neutral pH with equal hydronium and hydroxide ions. Thus, option A is correct.
For more information about the pH of the solution, refer to the link:
brainly.com/question/4975103