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skad [1K]
3 years ago
15

Which of the following correctly applies to a catalyst? a. They do not actually participate in the chemical reaction and therefo

re are unchanged at the end of the reaction. b. They provide an alternate lower energy mechanism by which the reaction proceeds. c. They must be in the same phase as the reactants in the chemical reaction. d. Biological catalysts are proteins called substrates.
Chemistry
1 answer:
lawyer [7]3 years ago
6 0

Answer: option B) They provide an alternate lower energy mechanism by which the reaction proceeds

Explanation:

Catalyst are involved in chemical reaction increasing the rate they occur by lowering the activation energy found in the bound- reactants complex.

The reaction moves forward because the lower energy mechanism when catalyst are added allows for a more easily splitted bond, thus, allowing the formation of products.

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How many moles of NH3 can be produced from 12.0 mol of H2 and excess N2? Express your answer numerically in moles. View Availabl
VladimirAG [237]

Answer:

A) 8.00 mol NH₃

B) 137 g NH₃

C) 2.30 g H₂

D) 1.53 x 10²⁰ molecules NH₃

Explanation:

Let us consider the balanced equation:

N₂(g) + 3 H₂(g) ⇄ 2 NH₃(g)

Part A

3 moles of H₂ form 2 moles of NH₃. So, for 12.0 moles of H₂:

12.0molH_{2}.\frac{2molNH_{3}}{3molH_{2}} =8.00molNH_{3}

Part B:

1 mole of N₂ forms 2 moles of NH₃. And each mole of NH₃ has a mass of 17.0 g (molar mass). So, for 4.04 moles of N₂:

4.04molN_{2}.\frac{2molNH_{3}}{1molN_{2}} .\frac{17.0gNH_{3}}{1molNH_{3}} =137gNH_{3}

Part C:

According to the <em>balanced equation</em> 6.00 g of H₂ form 34.0 g of NH₃. So, for 13.02g of NH₃:

13.02gNH_{3}.\frac{6.00gH_{2}}{34.0gNH_{3}} =2.30gH_{2}

Part D:

6.00 g of H₂ form 2 moles of NH₃. An each mole of NH₃ has 6.02 x 10²³ molecules of NH₃ (Avogadro number). So, for 7.62×10⁻⁴ g of H₂:

7.62 \times 10^{-4} gH_{2}.\frac{2molNH_{3}}{6.00gH_{2}} .\frac{6.02\times 10^{23}moleculesNH_{3}  }{1molNH_{3}}=1.53\times10^{20}moleculesNH_{3}

3 0
4 years ago
How many atoms of iodine are needed to react with one atom of magnesium?
kotegsom [21]

Answer:

uh

Explanation:

4 0
3 years ago
How do protons electrons and neutrons differ in charge and location in the atom?
dlinn [17]
Electrons are electrochemically negatively charged particles that move random around the nucleus. They have a relatively small mass compared to Protons and Neutrons. They are found in electron clouds that surround the nucleus and their movement and properties provide for the bonding characteristics of each atom.
5 0
3 years ago
What visual criterion is to be used to assess whether the crude reaction product is dry prior to semimicro distillation
Olenka [21]

The visual criterion which has to be assessed  is to ensure it's not oily or sticky.

<h3>What is Distillation?</h3>

This is a separation technique that involves the use selective boiling and condensation to separate a liquid mixture into different components.

In the case of Crude reaction product , it is best to ensure that it is not oily or sticky before semimicro distillation is done.

Read more about Distillation here brainly.com/question/552187

5 0
2 years ago
Crambury glasses made by adding?<br><br> Gold<br> Manganese<br> Cobalt <br> Chromium
Nataliya [291]

Answer:

Gold

Explanation:

Cranberry glass or 'Gold Ruby' glass is a red glass made by adding gold salts or colloidal gold to molten glass. Tin, in the form of stannous chloride, is sometimes added in tiny amounts as a reducing agent.

7 0
3 years ago
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