Why do the particles of objects have both kinetic and potential energy?

1 answer:

3 0

The particles of objects have both kinetic and potential energy because these forces are drive by the force of motion or stillness of an object. Potential energy is the a type of energy which an object possess however without motion. Kinetic energy in the other hand, is the energy in motion or if the object moves along from one space to another with respect to time. They both have these two energies by the presence of atoms in these entities.

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What is the name of the pores, or holes, on the outer layer of the sponge that take water in?

ivanzaharov [21]

The tiny holes in a sponges outer layer that take in water are called ostia, I believe. Hope it helps

7 0

3 years ago

At 25.0°c, a solution has a concentration of 3.179 m and a density of 1.260 g/ml. the density of the solution at 50.0°c is 1.249

oksano4ka [1.4K]

Answer: -

3.151 M

Explanation: -

Let the volume of the solution be 1000 mL.

At 25.0 °C, Density = 1.260 g/ mL

Mass of the solution = Density x volume

= 1.260 g / mL x 1000 mL

= 1260 g

At 25.0 °C, the molarity = 3.179 M

Number of moles present per 1000 mL = 3.179 mol

Strength of the solution in g / mol

= 1260 g / 3.179 mol = 396.35 g / mol (at 25.0 °C)

Now at 50.0 °C

The density is 1.249 g/ mL

Mass of the solution = density x volume = 1.249 g / mL x 1000 mL

= 1249 g.

Number of moles present in 1249 g = Mass of the solution / Strength in g /mol

= $\frac{1249 g}{396.35 g/mol}$

= 3.151 moles.

So 3.151 moles is present in 1000 mL at 50.0 °C

Molarity at 50.0 °C = 3.151 M

7 0

2 years ago

Partner Namets) For each of the following reactions carried out: Write the balanced chemical equation, the full ionic equation,

torisob [31]

Answer : The full balanced ionic equation will be,

$2KI(aq)+Pb(NO_3)_2(aq)\rightarrow 2KNO_3(aq)+PbI_2(s)$

Reactants are lead nitrate and potassium iodide.

Products are lead iodide and potassium nitrate.

The spectator ions are, $K^+,NO_3^-$

Explanation :

Complete ionic equation : In complete ionic equation, all the substance that are strong electrolyte and present in an aqueous are represented in the form of ions.

Net ionic equation : In the net ionic equations, we are not include the spectator ions in the equations.

Spectator ions : The ions present on reactant and product side which do not participate in a reactions. The same ions present on both the sides.

When potassium iodide react with lead nitrate then it gives potassium nitrate and lead iodide as a product.

The full balanced ionic equation will be,

$2KI(aq)+Pb(NO_3)_2(aq)\rightarrow 2KNO_3(aq)+PbI_2(s)$

The ionic equation in separated aqueous solution will be,

$2K^+(aq)+2I^{-}(aq)+Pb^{2+}(aq)+2NO_3^{-}(aq)\rightarrow PbI_2(s)+2K^+(aq)+2NO_3^{-}(aq)$