sodium ions and chloride ions
Answer:
Explanation:
The period law state that when elements are listed in order of their atomic numbers, the elements fall into recurring groups, so that there is a recurrence of similar properties at regular intervals.
Na and K in the periodic table fall into the same group, this is because they both have one electrons in their outermost shell.
Na 11 -1s2 2s2 2p6 3s1
K 19 - 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s1
They share similar chemical and physical properties. Na and K are very reactive metals, they can loose/donate their outermost electron to non metals in other to attain stable octet state.
The form ionic compound when they react with non metals.
Answer:
0.0303 Liters
Explanation:
Given:
Mass of the potassium hydrogen phosphate = 0.2352
Molarity of the HNO₃ Solution = 0.08892 M
Now,
From the reaction it can be observed that 1 mol of potassium hydrogen phosphate reacts with 2 mol of HNO₃
The number of moles of 0.2352 g of potassium hydrogen phosphate
= Mass / Molar mass
also,
Molar mass of potassium hydrogen phosphate
= 2 × (39.09) + 1 + 30.97 + 4 × 16 = 174.15 g / mol
Number of moles = 0.2352 / 174.15 = 0.00135 moles
thus,
The number of moles of HNO₃ required for 0.00135 moles
= 2 × 0.00135 mol of HNO₃
= 0.0027 mol of HNO₃
Now,
Molarity = Number of Moles / Volume
thus,
for 0.0027 mol of HNO₃, we have
0.08892 = 0.0027 / Volume
or
Volume = 0.0303 Liters
1: a, 2:a, 3:a, 4:c, 5:d, 6:d, 7:c;
