Answer:
a) 
b) 
Explanation:
Given that:
- mass of rod,

- length of the rod,

<u>(a)</u>
<u>Moment of inertia of rod about its center and perpendicular to the rod is given as:</u>



(b)
<u>Moment of inertia on bending the rod to V-shape of 60 degree angle and axis being perpendicular to the plane of V at the vertex.</u>
<em>We treat it as two rod with axis of rotation at the end and perpendicular to the plane of rotation. </em>
<em>So, the mass and the length of the rod will become half of initial value.</em>


![I=2[ \frac{1}{3}\times 0.2\times 0.3^2]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=I%3D2%5B%20%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B3%7D%5Ctimes%200.2%5Ctimes%200.3%5E2%5D)

B
A quantity which does not depend on direction is called a scalar quantity. Vector quantities have two characteristics, a magnitude and a direction. Scalar quantities have only a magnitude. ... The resulting motion of the aircraft in terms of displacement, velocity, and acceleration are also vector quantities.
The net force is 12 N to the left.
Answer:
It does not indicate the car's direction. Since velocity is both magnitude and direction, the speedometer measures speed but does NOT measure velocity
Answer:
Due to its larger size
Explanation:
This is due to those planets being much larger than Earth. The larger a planet is, the more gravity that planet has, since gravity is mainly calculated based on the mass and radius of the planet. Also since the pressure deep inside of the planet depends mainly on the gravity of that planet on the surface, this is calculated as the square of the planet's surface gravity. Ultimately, the bigger the planet is the higher the pressure deep inside the planet will be.