momentum= mass × velocity
p= 50×18
momentum= 900 kg m/s
Answer:
(a) 
(b) The charge inside the shell is placed at the center of the sphere and negatively charged.
Explanation:
Gauss’ Law can be used to determine the system.

This is the net charge inside the sphere which causes the Electric field at the surface of the shell. Since the E-field is constant over the shell, then this charge is at the center and negatively charged because the E-field is radially inward.
The negative charge at the center attracts the same amount of positive charge at the surface of the shell.
Answer:
the normal force
Explanation:
The free-body diagram represents all the forces acting on an object. In this example, there are four forces acting on the box: an applied force, the friction (which always act opposite to the applied force), the weight of the box (which is always downward), and the normal force.
The normal force is the reaction force exerted by the surface on which the box is moving on the box, and this reaction force is always opposite to the force exerted by the box on the surface. Since the latter is downward, it means that the normal force must be upward, so in the diagram it is wrong.
To solve this problem we will apply the concept given by Pythagoras in the description of the lengths of the legs of a rectangular triangle and if equality against the square of the hypotenuse, that is

Here,
a, b = Legs of a triangle
c = Hypotenuse
According to the attached chart then we would have to

Substituting the given the lengths into the Pythagorean Theorem.

Therefore the distance x is 2830km.