Energy stored in a capacitor is Electric Potential Energy. Capacitor is device used for storing energy. The work done to charge is a capacitor is stored in it in the form of Electrical potential energy. Electrical potential energy is defined as capacity to do work due to the position change. For example, we know fans have capacitor installed in it. When we turn off the fan, it continue moving using the electrical energy stored in the capacitor.
As per above given data
initial velocity = 19.3 km/s
final velocity = - 18.8 km/s
now in order to find the change in velocity




Part b)
Now we need to find acceleration
acceleration is given by formula

given that


now the acceleration is given as


so above is the acceleration
Answer:
the angular velocity of the carousel after the child has started running =

Explanation:
Given that
the mass of the child = m
The radius of the disc = R
moment of inertia I = 
change in time = 
By using the torque around the inertia ; we have:
T = I×∝
where
R×F = I × ∝
R×F =
∝
F =
∝
∝ =
( expression for angular angular acceleration)
The first equation of motion of rotating wheel can be expressed as :

where ;
∝ =
Then;


∴ the angular velocity of the carousel after the child has started running =

Since its a sphere, the top is seen first because its the tallest part if the ship. If the earth was flat, the whole ship would be seen.
The answer is allotropes. Hope this helps. Have a great day.