Answer: because they have equal numbers of protons
Explanation: Atoms are electrically neutral because they have equal numbers of protons (positively charged) and electrons (negatively charged). If an atom gains or loses one or more electrons, it becomes an ion
Answer:
Magnetic force is equal to 
Explanation:
We have given electron is accelerated with a potential difference of 81700 volt.
Magnetic field B = 0.508 T
Angle between magnetic field and velocity 
Mass of electron 
Charge on electron 
By energy conservation.



Magnetic force on electron



Answer:
Her speed at the bottom of the slope is 25.665 m/s
Explanation:
Here we have
Initial velocity, v₁= 15 m/s
Final velocity = v₂
The energy balance present in the system can be represented as

Where:
m = Mass of the cyclist = 70 kg
W = work done by the drag force = 
Where:
d = Distance traveled = 450 m
Therefore,
and

= 658.714 m²/s²
v₂ = 25.665 m/s
Her speed at the bottom of the slope = 25.665 m/s.