There's actually only one latitude implied by anything attached the question . . . Zero, since there are no choices listed.
That's brilliant ! Because zero latitude (the equator) IS the place on Earth where tangential speed is greatest.
Very clever !
Answer:
its inertia.
Inertia is the tendency of an object to continue in the state of rest or of uniform motion
Answer:

Explanation:
When light passes through a narrow slit, it produces a diffraction pattern on a distant screen, consisting of several bright fringes (constructive interference) alternated with dark fringes (destructive interference).
The formula to calculate the position of the m-th maximum in the diffraction pattern produced in the screen is:

where
y is the distance of the m-th maximum from the central maximum (m = 0)
is the wavelength of light used
D is the distance of the screen from the slit
d is the width of the slit
In this problem, we have:
is the wavelength
D = 62.5 cm = 0.625 m is the distance of the screen
We know that the distance between the third order maximum (m=3) and the central maximum is 1.35 cm (0.0135 m), which means that

For
m = 3
Therefore, rearranging the equation for d, we find the width of the slit:

To solve this problem we will use the theorems related to the conservation of momentum to determine the final speed of the system, once the bullet hits it. From there, we will calculate with the kinematic equations of linear motion, the height traveled with that speed. The conservation of momentum say us that,

Where,
mass of bullet
mass of block of wood
Initital velocity of bullet and block of wood respectively.
Final velocity
Our values are given as,

Replacing we have that


Note that the initial velocity of wood block is 0 because is at rest
Now using the kinematic equation of motion we have that

As 



Therefore the height reached by block after bullet embedding in it is 0.49 m