The physical method that can be used for obtaining a sample of salt from a small beaker of salt and water would be evaporation.
<h3>Separation of salt and water</h3>
A mixture of salt and water can be separated by a method known as evaporation. This is based on the assumption that the salt in question is a water-soluble salt.
In order to separate the salt/water mixture:
- Place the mixture in a suitable evaporating dish
- Boil the mixture until all the water evaporates.
- The remaining residue would be the salt
Care should be taken not to overheat the residue in order to avoid melting. Evaporation is generally used to separate a mixture of water and soluble salt. If the salt is insoluble, filtration using a suitable filter paper will filter off the salt while the water is collected as the filtrate.
More on evaporation can be found here: brainly.com/question/1097783
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Which physical method can be used for obtaining a sample of salt from a small beaker of salt water?
Answer:
A cation has more protons than electrons, consequently giving it a net positive charge. For a cation to form, one or more electrons must be lost, typically pulled away by atoms with a stronger affinity for them.
Were i found my answer: Cation vs Anion: Definition, Chart and the Periodic Table
Explanation:
NaOH+HCl-> NaCl+H2O
1 mole of NaOH
1 mole of HCl.
To calculate volume of NaOH
CaVa/CbVb= Na/Nb
Where Ca=2M
Cb=1M
Va=200cm³
Vb=xcm³
Substitute into the equation.
2×200/1×Vb=1/1
400/Vb=1/1
Cross multiply
Vb×1=400×1
Vb=400cm³
To calculate the mass of sodium chloride, NaCl from the neutralization rxn.
Mole of NaCl=1
Molar mass of NaCl= 23+35.5=58.5
Mass=xgrammes.
Mass of NaCl=Number of moles × Molar mass.
Substitute
Mass of NaCl= 1×58.5
=58.5g
This is what I could come up with.
Answer:
oxygen is limiting reactant
Explanation:
Given data:
Mass of hydrogen = 16.7 g
Mass of oxygen = 15.4 g
Limiting reactant = ?
Solution:
Chemical equation:
2H₂ + O₂ → 2H₂O
Number of moles of hydrogen:
Number of moles = mass/ molar mass
Number of moles = 16.7 g/ 2 g/mol
Number of moles = 8.35 mol
Number of moles of oxygen:
Number of moles = mass/ molar mass
Number of moles = 15.4 g/ 32 g/mol
Number of moles = 0.48 mol
Now we will compare the moles of both reactant with product,
H₂ : H₂O
2 : 2
8.35 : 8.35
O₂ : H₂O
1 : 2
0.48 : 2×0.48 = 0.96 mol
The number of moles of water produced by oxygen are less so it will limiting reactant.
H₂S
<h3>Further explanation</h3>
Given
ΔH fusion and ΔH vaporization of different substances
Required
The substance absorbs 58.16 kJ of energy when 3.11 mol vaporizes
Solution
We can use the formula :
Q=heat/energy absorbed
n = moles
The heat absorbed : 58.16 kJ
moles = 3.11
so ΔH vaporization :
The correct substance which has ΔH vaporization = 18.7 kj / mol is H₂S
(H₂S from the data above has ΔH fusion = 2.37 kj / mol and ΔH vaporization = 18.7 kj / mol)
