For answering for the question, there exists four choices:
1) Na+ + e- -------------- Na
2) Na --------Na+ + e-
3) Cl2 + 2e- ------------ Cl-
4) 2Cl- ---------Cl2 + 2e-
reduction half-reaction general formula is
oxidant + e - or + -------- Product
so in our case the answer is
1) Na+ + e- -------------- Na (exactly balanced)
Thrust acts on the spacecraft and propels in the space.
<h3>How space shuttles move?</h3>
1. The force created by the shuttle's engines in expelling the burning fuel produces an equal thrust in the opposite direction. This thrust acts on the spacecraft and propels in the space.
2. The thermosphere and the stratosphere are our hottest atmosphere layers because these two layers are present near the sun as compared to other layers of atmosphere.
3. When the meteors hit the atmosphere, meteors rub against air particles and create friction which is heating the meteors. The heat vaporizes most meteors, creating what we call shooting stars.
Learn more about atmosphere here: brainly.com/question/24925283
They were created with stone and wood and sometimes even bones, I hope this helped!
3 Chlorine ions are required to bond with one aluminum ion.
In ionic bonds, metals atoms loses all its outermost shell electrons to form a cation. While, non metal atoms gains however many electrons in order to make its outermost electron shell be 8 (or 2 if there's only one shell).
Therefore, form the periodic table, we can see that aluminum has a atomic number of 13, which makes its electron arrangement be 2,8,3. So, in order to form a aluminum ion, an Al atom must lose 3 electrons. On the other hand, Chlorine has a atomic number of 17, which means it has the electron configuration of 2,8,7. It has to gain only 1 electron to have 8 outermost shell electron.
Thereofre, 3 Chlorine atom are required to gain all 3 electrons given out by just 1 aluminum ion.
Hydrogen Bonding will effect the boiling point the most. Let's take an example Butane a four carbon unsaturated organic compound with molecular formula C₄H₁₀ and boiling point -1 °C.
H₃C-CH₂-CH₂-CH₃
Now, replace one hydrogen on terminal carbon with -OH group and convert it into Butanol.
H₃C-CH₂-CH₂-CH₂-OH
The Boiling point of Butanol is 117.7 °C. This increase in boiling point is due to formation of hydrogen bondings between the molecules of Butanol.
