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3 years ago

determine the percent yield for the reaction between 14.9g NH3 and excess oxygen to produce 18g of NO gas

Chemistry

1 answer:

emmainna [20.7K]3 years ago

6 0

Answer:

I don't know really i am sorry

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How many moles of water can be produced with 4.3 moles of H2 and 5.6 moles of O2? Which reactant is limiting? How many moles of

xeze [42]

Answer:

Hydrogen H₂ will be the limiting reagent.

The excess reactant that will be left after the reaction is 3.45 moles.

4.3 moles of water can be produced.

Explanation:

The balanced reation is:

2 H₂ + O₂ → 2 H₂O

By reaction stoichiometry (that is, the relationship between the amount of reagents and products in a chemical reaction), the following amounts of each compound participate in the reaction:

H₂: 2 moles
O₂: 1 mole
H₂O: 2 moles

To determine the limiting reagent, you can use a simple rule of three as follows: if by stoichiometry 1 mole of O₂ reacts with 2 moles of H₂, how much moles of H₂ will be needed if 5.6 moles of O₂ react?

$moles of H_{2} =\frac{5.6 moles of O_{2} *2 mole of H_{2} }{1 mole of O_{2}}$

moles of H₂= 11.2 moles

But 11.2 moles of H₂ are not available, 4.3 moles are available. Since you have less moles than you need to react with 5.6 moles of O₂, hydrogen H₂ will be the limiting reagent and oxygen O₂ will be the excess reagent.

Then you can apply the following rules of three:

If by reaction stoichiometry 2 moles of H₂ react with 1 mole of O₂, 4.3 moles of H₂ will react with how many moles of O₂?

$moles of O_{2} =\frac{1 mole of O_{2} *4.3 mole of H_{2} }{2 mole of O_{2}}$

moles of O₂= 2.15 moles

The excess reactant that will be left after the reaction can be calculated as:

5.6 moles - 2.15 moles= 3.45 moles

The excess reactant that will be left after the reaction is 3.45 moles.

If by reaction stoichiometry 2 moles of H₂ produce 2 moles of H₂O, 4.3 moles of H₂ produce how many moles of H₂O?

$moles of H_{2}O =\frac{2 moles of H_{2}O *4.3 mole of H_{2} }{2 mole of H_{2}}$

moles of H₂O= 4.3 moles

4.3 moles of water can be produced.

8 0

3 years ago

Be sure to answer all parts. The standard enthalpy of formation and the standard entropy of gaseous benzene are 82.93 kJ/mol and

skelet666 [1.2K]

Answer : The values of $\Delta H^o,\Delta S^o\text{ and }\Delta G^o$ are $33.89kJ,95.94J/K\text{ and }5.299kJ/mol$ respectively.

Explanation :

The given balanced chemical reaction is,

$C_6H_6(l)\rightarrow C_6H_6(g)$

First we have to calculate the enthalpy of reaction $(\Delta H^o)$ .

$\Delta H^o=H_f_{product}-H_f_{reactant}$

$\Delta H^o=[n_{C_6H_6(g)}\times \Delta H_f^0_{(C_6H_6(g))}]-[n_{C_6H_6(l)}\times \Delta H_f^0_{(C_6H_6(l))}]$

where,

$\Delta H^o$ = enthalpy of reaction = ?

n = number of moles

$\Delta H_f^0_{(C_6H_6(g))}$ = standard enthalpy of formation of gaseous benzene = 82.93 kJ/mol

$\Delta H_f^0_{(C_6H_6(l))}$ = standard enthalpy of formation of liquid benzene = 49.04 kJ/mol

Now put all the given values in this expression, we get:

$\Delta H^o=[1mole\times (82.93kJ/mol)]-[1mole\times (49.04J/mol)]$

$\Delta H^o=33.89kJ/mol=33890J/mol$

Now we have to calculate the entropy of reaction $(\Delta S^o)$ .

$\Delta S^o=S_f_{product}-S_f_{reactant}$

$\Delta S^o=[n_{C_6H_6(g)}\times \Delta S^0_{(C_6H_6(g))}]-[n_{C_6H_6(l)}\times \Delta S^0_{(C_6H_6(l))}]$

where,

$\Delta S^o$ = entropy of reaction = ?

n = number of moles

$\Delta S^0_{(C_6H_6(g))}$ = standard entropy of formation of gaseous benzene = 269.2 J/K.mol

$\Delta S^0_{(C_6H_6(l))}$ = standard entropy of formation of liquid benzene = 173.26 J/K.mol

Now put all the given values in this expression, we get:

$\Delta S^o=[1mole\times (269.2J/K.mol)]-[1mole\times (173.26J/K.mol)]$

$\Delta S^o=95.94J/K.mol$

Now we have to calculate the Gibbs free energy of reaction $(\Delta G^o)$ .

As we know that,

$\Delta G^o=\Delta H^o-T\Delta S^o$

At room temperature, the temperature is $25^oC\text{ or }298K$ .

$\Delta G^o=(33890J)-(298K\times 95.94J/K)$

$\Delta G^o=5299.88J/mol=5.299kJ/mol$

Therefore, the values of $\Delta H^o,\Delta S^o\text{ and }\Delta G^o$ are $33.89kJ,95.94J/K\text{ and }5.299kJ/mol$ respectively.

6 0

3 years ago

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What type of adaptation does seaweed have that allows it to survive and grow in underwater environments?

ElenaW [278]

Life cycle difference I think

6 0

3 years ago

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a given sample of a gas has a volume of 3.0 L at a pressure of 4.0 atm. If the temperature remains constant and the pressure is

pentagon [3]

Answer:-

2.0 L

Explanation:-

Initial Volume = V 1 = 3.0 L

Initial Pressure P 1 = 4.0 atm

New pressure P 2 = 6.0 atm

Using boyle's law

P1 V1 = P2 V2

New Volume V2 = P1 V1 / P2

= 4.0 atm x 3.0 L / 6.0 atm

= 2 .0 L

3 0

3 years ago

What will NOT happen to the light wave when it moves from the air into a solid? Hurry

RUDIKE [14]

Answer:

it will decrease the speed

5 0

3 years ago