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bearhunter [10]
3 years ago
13

List and explain the five general properties of acids

Chemistry
1 answer:
REY [17]3 years ago
6 0
Acids:
- taste sour
- turns blue litmus paper red in color
- has a pH less than 7
- reacts with hydrogen gas on active metals (e.g.: Mg)
- conducts electricity
- neutralizes bases
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What purpose does ammonia lauryl sulfate serve as a surfactor
Alborosie

Answer:

See below  

Step-by-step explanation:

Ammonium lauryl sulfate has the structural formula CH₃CH₂CH₂CH₂CH₂CH₂CH₂CH₂CH₂CH₂CH₂CH₂OSO₂O⁻ NH₄⁺.

The long nonpolar hydrocarbon chain and the ionic sulfate end group make it a surfactant.  

The ionic end tends to dissolve in water, but the nonpolar chain does not. This makes the compound an excellent <em>foaming agent,</em> so it is used in many shampoos and toothpastes.

The molecules form <em>micelles</em> in water, small spherical shapes with the polar heads outside, facing the water, and the nonpolar tails are inside.

They reduce the surface tension or the water so that, when you brush your teeth or shampoo your hair, the air bubbles are stable and do not break.

8 0
3 years ago
Name careers that find cures for diseases
Y_Kistochka [10]
Any type of medical scientist works.
6 0
3 years ago
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NEED HELP ASAP
Fantom [35]

Answer:

D. potential

Explanation:

D. potential

5 0
2 years ago
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The combustion of 0.1240 kg of propane in the presence of excess oxygen produces 0.3110 kg of carbon dioxide. What is the limiti
nadezda [96]

Answer:

The limiting reactant is the propane gas, C₃H₈ while the percentage yield is 83.77%

Explanation:

Here we have

Propane gas with molecular formula C₃H₈, molar mass  = 44.1 g/mol combining with O₂ as follows

C₃H₈ + 5O₂ → 3CO₂ + 4H₂O

Therefore, 1 mole of C₃H₈  combines with 5 moles of O₂ to produce 3 moles CO₂ and 4 moles of H₂O

Mass of propane = 0.1240 kg = 124.0 g

Number of moles of propane = mass of propane/(molar mass of propane)

The number of moles of propane = 124/44.1 = 2.812 moles

The molar mass of CO₂ = 44.01 g/mol

Mass of CO₂ = 0.3110 kg = 311.0 g

Therefore, number of moles of CO₂ = mass of CO₂/(molar mass of CO₂)

The number of moles of CO₂ = 311.0 kg/ 44.01 g/mol = 7.067 moles

Therefore, since 1 mole of propane produces 3 moles of CO₂, 2.812 moles of propane will produce 3 × 2.812 moles or 8.44 moles of CO₂

Therefore;

The limiting reactant is the propane gas, C₃H₈, since the oxygen is in excess

Hence

The \ percentage \ yield = \frac{Actual \, yield}{Theoretical \, yield} \times 100 = \frac{7.067}{8.44} \times 100 = 83.77 \%

The percentage yield = 83.77%.

7 0
3 years ago
Explain why thinner containers are more effective for measuring the volume of liquids than shorter or wide containers?
Dmitry_Shevchenko [17]

Answer:THINNER contains more effective for measurin

Explanation:

4 0
2 years ago
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