Well visual and perceptual are both the way you see things and tactile is touch so it has to be Olfactory
FMRI creates the images or brain maps of brain functioning by setting up and utilizing an advanced MRI scanner in such a way that increased blood flow to the activated areas of the brain shows up on the MRI scan. The MRI scanners do not actually detect blood flow or other metabolic processes.
Mechanical waves, it needs a certain medium to travel through. This medium can be a solid, liquid and gas. There are three types of mechanical waves namely, sound wave, water, and waves through the ropes.
A longitudinal wave is a wave that vibrates in a parallel direction with the motion. Also known as a compression wave. Both mechanical and longitudinal waves produce a sound.