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Option A
A climate crisis is occurring in California where sudden forest fires occur due to this .
Explanation:
Newton's second law shows that there is a direct relation ship between force and acceleration . the grater force that is applied on a object of given mass the more the accelerate. for example doubling the force in the object doubles it's acceleration.
The gravitational force between the two objects A) It increases.
Explanation:
The gravitational force between two objects is given by:
(1)
where
G is the gravitational constant
are the masses of the two objects
r is the separation between the objects
In this problem, object A and object B are initially at a distance of
r = 100 m
And at that distance, the force between them is
F
Later, object A gains some mass. We notice from eq.(1) that the gravitational force is directly proportional to the mass: therefore, if the mass of either of the two objects increases, then the gravitational force between them also increases. Therefore, the new force will be larger than the original force:
F' > F
Learn more about gravitational force:
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Considering conservation of momentum;
m1v1 + m2v2 = m3v3
In which,
m1 = mass of snowball 1 = 0.4 kg
v1 = velocity of snowball 1 = 15 m/s
m2 = mass of snowball 2 = 0.6 kg
v2 = velocity of snow ball 2 = 15 m/s
m3 = combined mass = 1 kg
v3 = velocity after comination
Therefore;
0.4*15 + 0.6*15 = 1*v3
v3 = 6+9 = 15 m/s
KE = 1/2mv^2
Then,
KE1 = 1/2*0.4*15^2 = 45 J
KE2 = 1/2*0.6*15^2 = 67.5 J
KE3 = 1/2*1*15^2 = 112.5 J
Therefore, KE3 (kinetic energy after collision) = K1+K2 {kinetic energy before collision). And thus it is 100%.