Answer:
Diffusion is the movement of a molecule from an area where the molecule is in high concentration to an area where the molecule is in low concentration. Facilitated diffusion is the movement of a molecule from an area of high concentration to an area where the molecule is in low concentration. Osmosis is the diffusion (high to low concentration) of water through a semi-permeable membrane. Water moves from an area of high water molecule concentration (and lower solute concentration) to an area of low concentration (and higher solute concentration.
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Answer: option A) initially increases, then decreases.
Justification:
The increase of the rate of effective collisions among particles as the temperature increases is explained by the collision theory in virtue of the increase of the kinetic energy.
This is, as the temperature increase so the kinetic energy increase and the higher the kinetic energy the greater the number of collisions and the greater the chances that this energy overcome the activation energy (the energy needed to start the reaction).
Now, as the reaction progress the number of reactants particles naturally decrease (some of them have been converted into product) so this lower number of particles means lower concentration which means lower collisions and, thereafter, a decrease in the reaction rate.
Less gas will be collected because some of the gases will escape from the open cylinder valve.
Cylinders used to store carbon dioxide will have thicker walls than those of butane because of higher pressures.
<h3>What are compressed gases?</h3>
Compressed gases are gases which are compressed under high pressure in gas cylinders.
Cylinder valves are used to reduce the pressure of the compressed gases and in the process, some of the gas molecules escape.
Since the cylinder valve is open and the gas is collected at atmospheric pressure, less gas will be collected because some of the gases will escape.
Since, the carbon dioxide not liquefy under pressure compared to butane, the cylinders used to store carbon dioxide will have thicker walls than those of butane.
Learn more about compressed gases at: brainly.com/question/518065
Answer: 7291.2 joules
Explanation:
Work is done when force is applied on an object over a distance.
Thus, Workdone = Force X distance
Since Distance moved by box = 12 metres
mass of box = 62kg
Acceleration due to gravity when box was lifted is represented by g = 9.8m/s^2
Recall that Force = Mass x acceleration due to gravity
i.e Force = 62kg x 9.8m/s^2
= 607.6 Newton
So, Workdone = Force X Distance
Workdone = 607.6 Newton X 12 metres
Workdone = 7291.2 joules
Thus, 7291.2 joules of work was done.
