1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
masya89 [10]
3 years ago
15

The easiest way to determine whether a process is exothermic or endothermic is to note the change in temperature in a calorimete

r; a positive temperature change indicates an exothermic process while a negative temperature change indicates an endothermic process. Select the Experiment tab in the Simulation, and then click Run Demonstration. Perform the described tasks while specifically focusing on the third demonstration, where LiCl is dissolved in water, paying attention to the temperature change and the microscopic view.
Match the words in the left column to the appropriate blanks in the sentences on the right.

slower
higher
exothermic
endothermic
lower
faster
lost
gained
surroundings
system
In the calorimeter, water is the _______. The salt LiCl, which will dissolve, is the ________.

. The salt LiCl, which will dissolve, is the ___________.
The final temperature of the water after the dissolution of LiCl was ______ than the initial temperature, meaning the process is _______

In the microscopic view of the dissolution of LiCl, water molecules were seen to move ________ as they ______ energy.
Chemistry
1 answer:
Kryger [21]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

In the calorimeter, water is the <u>exothermic</u>. The salt LiCI, which will dissolve, is the <u>endothermic</u>. The final temperature of the water after the dissolution of LiCI was <u>lower</u> than the initial temperature, meaning the process is <u>exothermic</u>. In the microscopic view of the disspolution of LiCI, water molecules were seen to move <u>slowly</u> as they <u>gained </u>energy.

Explanation:

Exothermic is a process in which heat is released during the process. Endothermic reactions absorbs heat from surrounding during a chemical process. The dissolution of salt into water is an exothermic reaction. During this process heat is release and water molecules are broken down which are surrounded by salt ions.

You might be interested in
**PLEASE HELP WITH SCIENCE**
fgiga [73]

it has an electrons in a fixed path together on energy levels.

5 0
3 years ago
Which types of reactions would result in a change in temperature?
Law Incorporation [45]

Answer:

Chemical reaction involves the breaking of bonds in the reactants and formation of bonds in the products. ... If a reaction is exothermic, more energy is released when the bonds of the products are formed than it takes to break the bonds of the reactants. This is the reason for temperature change during a reaction.

Explanation:

Here are just a few everyday demonstrations that temperature changes the rate of chemical reaction: Cookies bake faster at higher temperatures. Bread dough rises more quickly in a warm place than in a cool one.

6 0
3 years ago
How is n1 in the Rydberg equation related to the quantum number n in the Bohr model?How is n1 in the Rydberg equation related to
andre [41]

Ansddwdccwer:

ExplanationBecause:

7 0
3 years ago
determine the freezing point depression of a solution that contains 30.7 g glycerin (c3h8o3, molar mass
Blababa [14]

The freezing point depression of a solution containing 30.7 g of glycerin  is  calculated as -1.65°C

Equating :

It is given that,

Given mass of glycerin is = 30.7 grams (Solute)

Volume of water = 376 mL

K_{f}or molar -freezing-depression point is = 1.86°C/m

Molar mass of glycerin = 92.09 g/mole

Now, to work out the value, the mass of water should be known. Thus, to calculate, the formula used will be:

Mass = Density X Volume

Mass = 1.0 g/mL X 376 mL

Mass = 376 g or 0.376 Kg

Using the formula of melting point depression, the equation becomes:

             ΔT_{f} = i ×K_{f} ×m

T⁰-T_{s}  = i *K_{f} *\frac{mass of glycerin}{molar mass of glycerin * mass of water     in     kg}

in which,

ΔT_{f} = change in freezing point

ΔT_{s} = freezing point of solution that has to be find

ΔT° = freezing point of water ()

Since, glycerin is a non-electrolyte, the Van't Hoff factor will be 1.

Substituting the values in the above equation:

0⁰C₋T_{s} = 1 ×1.86°C/m ×\frac{30.7}{92.09g/mol * 0.376kg}

T_{s} = -1.65°C

Thus, the freezing point depression of a solution is  -1.65°C

<h2 />

Freezing point depression

Freezing point depression is a colligative property observed in solutions that results from the introduction of solute molecules to a solvent. The freezing points of solutions are all less than that of the pure solvent and is directly proportional to the molality of the solute

Is melting point elevation or depression?

Boiling point elevation is that the raising of a solvent's boiling point due to the addition of a solute. Similarly, melting point depression is the lowering of a solvent's freezing point due to the addition of a solute. In fact, because the boiling point of a solvent increases, its melting point decreases

Learn more about freezing point depression :

brainly.com/question/26525184

#SPJ4

8 0
1 year ago
Describe how you would prepare a supersaturated solution.
Anastasy [175]
To make a supersaturated solution<span>, make a saturated </span>solution<span> of sugar by adding 360 grams of sugar to 100 mL of water at 80 degrees Celsius. When the water cools back down to 25 degrees, that 360 grams of sugar will still be dissolved even though the water </span>should<span> only dissolve 210 grams of sugar.</span>
4 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Other questions:
  • Help science!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
    15·1 answer
  • What is a tube like structure of neurons
    10·1 answer
  • 200 ml of a 0.500 m ca(no3)2 solution was made, but only 150 ml of solution are needed. if you pour out 50 ml of the soultion, w
    14·1 answer
  • Match the element with its number of valence electrons. Column A 1. Boron : Boron 2. Carbon : Carbon 3. Fluorine : Fluorine 4. S
    13·1 answer
  • A 25.0 mL sample of 0.100 M pyridine (Kb for pyridine is 1.7 ✕ 10-9) is titrated with 0.100 M HCl solution. Calculate the pH aft
    6·1 answer
  • Why is a 9-v transistor battery used as the source of electrical power for electrolysis rather than the power supply that plugs
    6·1 answer
  • Balance the following equation and determine the coefficients in order
    6·1 answer
  • A train is accelerating at a rate of 2 m/s squared. if its initial speed of 20 m/s how long does it take the train to reach a sp
    7·1 answer
  • NEED ANSWER ASAP
    5·2 answers
  • NaCl has a Delta. Hfus = 30. 2 kJ/mol. What is the mass of a sample of NaCl that needs 732. 6 kJ of heat to melt completely? Use
    8·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!