Answer:
A manipulated variable is also called an independent variable. A responding variable is a variable that the researcher predicts will change if the manipulated variable changes. A responding variable is also called a dependent variable.
I believe it is type, from what I know.
It is either the 3rd answer or the 4th answer. Both are correct ways to write hydrates, but I was taught the 4th way. Just make sure this answer matches the format of the examples your teacher gave you.
Without units, the results of your measurement would be unclear and it would be hard to know what each seperate measurement is telling you.