That's called the "normal" to the surface at that point.
Convex lenses when placed in the air, will cause rays of light (parallel to the central axis) to converge.
Converging lenses, commonly referred to as convex lenses, have thicker centers and narrower upper and lower margins. The edges are outwardly curled. This lens has the ability to concentrate a beam of parallel light rays coming from the outside onto a spot on the opposite side of the lens.
The image created is referred to be a genuine image when it is inverted relative to the object. On a screen, this kind of image can be recorded. When the object is positioned at a point farther than one focal length from the lens, a converging lens creates a true image.
A virtual image is one that cannot be produced on a screen and is formed when the image is upright in relation to the object. When an item is positioned within one focal length of a converging lens, a virtual image is created. It creates an enlarged image of the object on the same side of the lens as the image. It serves as a magnifier.
Learn more about the convex lens here:
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Answer:
P = 0.25 W
Explanation:
Given that,
The emf of the battry, E = 2 V
The resistance of a bulb, R = 16 ohms
We need to find the power delivered to the bulb. We know that, the formula for the power delivered is given by :

So, 0.25 W power is delivered to the bulb.
Answer: Option (d) is correct.
Explanation:
Given, 1,152 British thermal units
1 British thermal unit = 1055.06 joules
So, in 1,152 British thermal units there will be :

Hence, from the given options the closest answer is of option (d). So, option (d) is correct.