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Gnoma [55]
3 years ago
13

Mr. Gordon's science students are studying scale models of the Sun-Earth-Moon system. Mr. Gordon is using this model to show his

students how the three bodies are arranged during a solar eclipse. Although he can show the correct positions, something is wrong about this scale model. What conclusion did the student's draw to be the problem? A)
The Sun is too small.


B)
The Earth is too small.


C)
The moon is too close to the Earth.


D)
The Earth should be closer to the Sun.
Chemistry
1 answer:
4vir4ik [10]3 years ago
3 0
The sun is too small
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A large cyclotron directs a beam of He++ nuclei onto a target with a beam current of 0.250 mA. (a) How many He++ nuclei per seco
nikitadnepr [17]

Answer:

a. 7.8*10¹⁴ He⁺⁺ nuclei/s

b. 4000s

c. 7.7*10⁸s

Explanation:

I = 0.250mA = 2.5 * 10⁻³A

Q = 1.0C

1 e- contains 1.60 * 10⁻¹⁹C

But He⁺⁺ Carrie's 2 charge = 2 * 1.60*10⁻¹⁹C = 3.20*10⁻¹⁹C

(A).

No. Of charge per second = current passing through / charge

1 He⁺⁺ = 2.50 * 10⁻⁴ / 3.2*10⁻¹⁹C

1 He⁺⁺ = 7.8 * 10¹⁴ He⁺⁺ nuclei

(B).

I = Q / t

From this equation, we can determine the time it takes to transfer 1.0C

I = 1.0 / 2.5*10⁻⁴ = 4000s

(C).

Time it takes for 1 mol of He⁺⁺ to strike the target =?

Using Avogadro's ratio,

1.0 mole of He = (6.02 * 10²³ ions/mol ) * (1 / 7.81*10¹⁴ He ions)

Note : ions cancel out leaving the value of the answer in mols.

1.0 mol of He = 7.7 * 10⁸s

8 0
3 years ago
A 20 g granite boulder absorbs 300.2 Joules of energy from the Sun, resulting in its temperature
s344n2d4d5 [400]

Answer:

19 °C

Explanation:

Step 1: Given and required data

  • Mass of granite (m): 20 g
  • Heat absorbed (Q): 300. 2 J
  • Specific heat capacity of granite (c): 0.790 J/g.°C

Step 2: Calculate the temperature change (ΔT)

We will use the following expression.

Q = c × m × ΔT

ΔT = Q/c × m

ΔT = 300.2 J/(0.790 J/g.°C) × 20 g = 19 °C

3 0
3 years ago
How many moles are in 75 grams in aluminum
Anvisha [2.4K]

You can view more details on each measurement unit: molecular weight of Aluminium or grams The molecular formula for Aluminium is Al. The SI base unit for amount of substance is the mole. 1 mole is equal to 1 moles Aluminium, or 26.981538 grams.

3 0
3 years ago
Indicate the direction of polarity of each of the following covalent bonds. Please just write a + or - not the bonds.
Nostrana [21]

Answer:

1. C+ ---- O-

2. O+ ---- Cl-

3. O+ ----- F-

4. C+ ----- N-

5. Cl- ----- C+

6. S- ----- H+

7. S+ ----- Cl -

Explanation:

Electronegativity determines the polarity . There may be two atoms in a bond with high electronegativity, in such cases the positive charge is given to atom with comparatively lower electronegativity. Electronegativity determines the easiness with which an atom attract electrons in a chemical bond. A polar bond is formed when the difference in the electronegativity of two combining atoms is between 0.4 and 1.7. The correct direction is

1. C+ ---- O-

2. O+ ---- Cl-

3. O+ ----- F-

4. C+ ----- N-

5. Cl- ----- C+

6. S- ----- H+

7. S+ ----- Cl -

5 0
3 years ago
What are the reactants and products in a chemical reaction?
Dmitrij [34]
The reactant is the chemical reaction of 2 or more different elements. 
The product is what is formed in a chemical reaction. 

Example: H + O ---->  H2O 
H + O is the reactants, and H2O is the products. 
5 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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