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MrRissso [65]
3 years ago
10

A cylinder and piston assembly (defined as the system) is warmed by an external flame. The contents of the cylinder expand, doin

g work on the surroundings by pushing the piston outward against the external pressure. If the system absorbs 551 J of heat and does 478 J of work during the expansion, what is the value of ΔE?
Chemistry
1 answer:
melomori [17]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

ΔE = 73 J

Explanation:

By the first law of thermodynamics, the energy in the system must conserved:

ΔE = Q - W

Where ΔE is the internal energy, Q is the heat flow (positive if it's absorbed by the system, and negative if the system loses heat), and W is the work (positive if the system is expanding, and negative if the system is compressing).

So, Q = + 551 J, and W = + 478 J

ΔE = 551 - 478

ΔE = 73 J

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4 0
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What experimental observations indicate a chemical change is taking place?
Anestetic [448]
A chemical change is characterized of the formation of new substances or a chemical reaction. There are a number of observations that we can see if this type of change happens. One would be the formation of gas bubbles, this indicates that one of the products is a gas. Another observation would be a formation of a precipitate in the solution, it would indicate that the new solid formed is not soluble in the solution. A permanent color change in the solution would also indicate a chemical change because it may be that the new substance that is formed has its own distinct color when in solution. 
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2 years ago
Which of the following is a disadvantage of using hydropower? (2 points)
anygoal [31]

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Explanation :

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Since the kinetic energy is necessary to move the turbines, it is essential that the hydropower plant is present near a water source which has moving water.

It is the most efficient way of harnessing the energy from naturally available energy sources. It does not produce any waste. It does not pollute water or air.

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4 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
How many millimeters are there in 5.12 x 10^5
Anton [14]

Answer:

5.12x10¹¹ millimeters

Explanation:

Milli is a prefix used in science and engineering to decribe the number as the exponent x10⁻³. In the prefix kilo, the number is at the exponent x10³.

5.12x10⁵ kilometers are:

5.12x10⁵ kilometers * (1000m / 1km) = 5.12x10⁸ meters

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8 0
2 years ago
What is the expected oxidation state for the most common ion of element 2
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The low first ionization energy of element 2 shows it will lose an electron relatively easily to form the ion with oxidations state 1+.

The relatively high second ionization energy (and third too) shows that it is very difficult for this atom to loose a second electron, so it will not form an ions with oxidation state 2+. Furthermore, given the relatively high second and third ionization energies, you should think that the oxidation states 2+ and 3+ for element 2 never occurs.

Therefore, the expected oxidation state for the most common ion of element 2 is 1+.
3 0
2 years ago
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