Answer: m = 0.035kg = 35g
Explanation: Momentum p=0.140kgm/s
Velocity v=4m/s
Mass m=?
Formula-
Momentum depends on the mass of the object in motion and its velocity.
The equation for momentum is
p = mv
m = p/v
m = 0.140/4
m = 0.035kg
m = 35g
Hence, in the toy dart gun mass of the dart is 0.035kg.
Answer:
(a) The ratio of turns in the primary and secondary coils of her transformer is 1.833
(b) The ratio of input to output current is 0.55
(c) To increase the output voltage, you can either increase the number of turns in the secondary coil (step-up) or increase the input current. Therefore, the Chinese person has to increase the input current of the transformer to achieve an increased output voltage that can power her 220 V appliances.
Explanation:
Given;
input voltage,
= 220 V
output voltage,
= 120 V
General transformer equation is given as;

where;
Np is number of turns in the primary coil
Ns is number of turns in the secondary coil
Is - is the secondary current or output current
Ip - is the primary current or input current
(a) The ratio of turns in the primary and secondary coils of her transformer;

(b) The ratio of input to output current;

(c) To increase the output voltage, you can either increase the number of turns in the secondary coil (step-up) or increase the input current. Therefore, the Chinese person has to increase the input current of the transformer to achieve an increased output voltage that can power her 220 V appliances.
Greater water pressure acts on the bottom than on the top
Answer:
E = 124.7 N / C
Explanation:
Let's analyze the exercise: the microwave creates an electromagnetic wave of frequency F = 2.45 GHz, this wave is introduced into the microwave cavity and is reflected on the metal walls, which is why one or more standing waves are formed.
The electric field of the standing wave is
I = E²
E =√I
where I is the intensity of the radiation.
What is it
I = P / A
where P is the effective emission power, almost all the power of the microwave and A is the area of the cavity, in the most used microwaves
P = 700 W and the area is A = 25 x 18 cm² = 0.045 m²
I = 700 / 0.045
I = 15555.56 W/m²
let's calculate the electric field
E = √15555.56
E = 124.7 N / C
Answer:
A. True
Explanation:
When a stone is thrown straight-up, it has an initial velocity which decreases gradually as the stone move to maximum height due to constant acceleration due to gravity acting downward on the stone, at the maximum height the final velocity of the stone is zero. As the stone descends the velocity starts to increase and becomes maximum before it hits the ground.
Height of the motion is given by;

g is acceleration due to gravity which is constant
H is height traveled
u is the speed of throw, which determines the value of height traveled.
Therefore, when the stone is caught at the same height from which it was thrown in the absence of air resistance, the speed of the stone when thrown will be equal to the speed when caught.