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riadik2000 [5.3K]
2 years ago
10

A force in the +x-direction with magnitude ????(x) = 18.0 N − (0.530 N/m)x is applied to a 6.00 kg box that is sitting on the ho

rizontal, frictionless surface of a frozen lake. ????(x) is the only horizontal force on the box. If the box is initially at rest at x = 0, what is its speed after it has traveled 14.0 m?
Physics
1 answer:
fiasKO [112]2 years ago
5 0

Answer:

v_f=8.17\frac{m}{s}

Explanation:

First, we calculate the work done by this force after the box traveled 14 m, which is given by:

W=\int\limits^{x_f}_{x_0} {F(x)} \, dx \\W=\int\limits^{14}_{0} ({18N-0.530\frac{N}{m}x}) \, dx\\W=[(18N)x-(0.530\frac{N}{m})\frac{x^2}{2}]^{14}_{0}\\W=(18N)14m-(0.530\frac{N}{m})\frac{(14m)^2}{2}-(18N)0+(0.530\frac{N}{m})\frac{0^2}{2}\\W=252N\cdot m-52N\cdot m\\W=200N\cdot m

Since we have a frictionless surface, according to the the work–energy principle, the work done by all forces acting on a particle equals the change in the kinetic energy of the particle, that is:

W=\Delta K\\W=K_f-K_i\\W=\frac{mv_f^2}{2}-\frac{mv_i^2}{2}

The box is initially at rest, so v_i=0. Solving for v_f:

v_f=\sqrt{\frac{2W}{m}}\\v_f=\sqrt{\frac{2(200N\cdot m)}{6kg}}\\v_f=\sqrt{66.67\frac{m^2}{s^2}}\\v_f=8.17\frac{m}{s}

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Any help guys? I am stuck on two problems.
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Owen and Dina are at rest in frame S' , which is moving at 0.600 c with respect to frame S . They play a game of catch while Ed
Taya2010 [7]

The speed of the ball with respect to Dina is 0.800c.

A frame of reference is a set of reference points—geometric points whose positions are known mathematically and physically—that define the origin, orientation, and scale of an abstract coordinate system.

If a body does not continuously adjust its position in relation to its environment throughout the course of time, it is said to be at rest.

In frame S', Dina and Owen are at rest.

The speed of the ball with respect to Owen, u =0.800c

The speed of the fram S' with respect to frame S,  v = 0.600c

Distance between Dina and Owen, L(p) = 1.8 × 10¹² m

Speed of light, c = 3 × 10⁸ m/s

Therefore, the speed of the ball according to Dina is 0.800c. As Dina and Owen are in the same frame.

Learn more about the frame of reference here:

brainly.com/question/10962551

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1 year ago
A car traveling on a flat (unbanked), circular track accelerates uniformly from rest with a tangential acceleration of 1.90 m/s2
Ahat [919]

Answer:

Approximately 0.608 (assuming that g = 9.81\; \rm N\cdot kg^{-1}.)

Explanation:

The question provided very little information about this motion. Therefore, replace these quantities with letters. These unknown quantities should not appear in the conclusion if this question is actually solvable.

  • Let m represent the mass of this car.
  • Let r represent the radius of the circular track.

This answer will approach this question in two steps:

  • Step one: determine the centripetal force when the car is about to skid.
  • Step two: calculate the coefficient of static friction.

For simplicity, let a_{T} represent the tangential acceleration (1.90\; \rm m \cdot s^{-2}) of this car.

<h3>Centripetal Force when the car is about to skid</h3>

The question gave no information about the distance that the car has travelled before it skidded. However, information about the angular displacement is indeed available: the car travelled (without skidding) one-quarter of a circle, which corresponds to 90^\circ or \displaystyle \frac{\pi}{2} radians.

The angular acceleration of this car can be found as \displaystyle \alpha = \frac{a_{T}}{r}. (a_T is the tangential acceleration of the car, and r is the radius of this circular track.)

Consider the SUVAT equation that relates initial and final (tangential) velocity (u and v) to (tangential) acceleration a_{T} and displacement x:

v^2 - u^2 = 2\, a_{T}\cdot x.

The idea is to solve for the final angular velocity using the angular analogy of that equation:

\left(\omega(\text{final})\right)^2 - \left(\omega(\text{initial})\right)^2 = 2\, \alpha\, \theta.

In this equation, \theta represents angular displacement. For this motion in particular:

  • \omega(\text{initial}) = 0 since the car was initially not moving.
  • \theta = \displaystyle \frac{\pi}{2} since the car travelled one-quarter of the circle.

Solve this equation for \omega(\text{final}) in terms of a_T and r:

\begin{aligned}\omega(\text{final}) &= \sqrt{2\cdot \frac{a_T}{r} \cdot \frac{\pi}{2}} = \sqrt{\frac{\pi\, a_T}{r}}\end{aligned}.

Let m represent the mass of this car. The centripetal force at this moment would be:

\begin{aligned}F_C &= m\, \omega^2\, r \\ &=m\cdot \left(\frac{\pi\, a_T}{r}\right)\cdot r = \pi\, m\, a_T\end{aligned}.

<h3>Coefficient of static friction between the car and the track</h3>

Since the track is flat (not banked,) the only force on the car in the horizontal direction would be the static friction between the tires and the track. Also, the size of the normal force on the car should be equal to its weight, m\, g.

Note that even if the size of the normal force does not change, the size of the static friction between the surfaces can vary. However, when the car is just about to skid, the centripetal force at that very moment should be equal to the maximum static friction between these surfaces. It is the largest-possible static friction that depends on the coefficient of static friction.

Let \mu_s denote the coefficient of static friction. The size of the largest-possible static friction between the car and the track would be:

F(\text{static, max}) = \mu_s\, N = \mu_s\, m\, g.

The size of this force should be equal to that of the centripetal force when the car is about to skid:

\mu_s\, m\, g = \pi\, m\, a_{T}.

Solve this equation for \mu_s:

\mu_s = \displaystyle \frac{\pi\, a_T}{g}.

Indeed, the expression for \mu_s does not include any unknown letter. Let g = 9.81\; \rm N\cdot kg^{-1}. Evaluate this expression for a_T = 1.90\;\rm m \cdot s^{-2}:

\mu_s = \displaystyle \frac{\pi\, a_T}{g} \approx 0.608.

(Three significant figures.)

7 0
3 years ago
What is the velocity if your going 105 miles every 10 minutes
Afina-wow [57]
The speed is 10.5 miles per minute, or 630 miles per hour.
We don't know the velocity, because you didn't tell us anything about the direction I'm going.
8 0
2 years ago
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