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2 years ago

40o+2 protons electrons And neurons

Chemistry

1 answer:

KatRina [158]2 years ago

7 0

Answer: There are few simple rules to follow.

(1) The atomic number is equal to the number of protons.

= number of protons

(2) In neutrally charged elements, the number of electrons is the same as the number of protons.

= number of protons = number of electrons (no charge)

Otherwise, positive charge means that the element lost an electron and negative charge means it gained an electron.

(3) The atomic mass is equal to the sum of the number of protons and number of neutrons.

= number of protons + number neutrons

+ number neutrons

So if you say that

= 20 and

= 40, then

+ number neutrons

40 = 20 + number of neutrons

40 - 20 = number of neutrons

Therefore,

number of neutrons = 20

Explanation:

You might be interested in

Convert 16.8 L of nitrogen monoxide gas at STP to grams .

german

Answer:

See explanation

Explanation:

1 mole of a gas occupies 22.4 L

x moles occupies 16.8 L

x = 1 mole * 16.8 L/22.4 L

x = 0.75 moles

number of moles = mass/molar mass

mass = number of moles * molar mass

mass = 0.75 moles * 30.01 g/mol = 22.5075 g = 2.25 * 10^1 g

the coefficient of the scientific notation answer = 2.25

the exponent of the scientific notation answer = 1

significant figures are there in the answer = 6

the right most significant figure in the answer = 3

number of moles = 12.5g/38g/mol = 0.3289 moles

1 mole occupies 22.4 L

0.3289 moles occupies 0.3289 moles * 22.4 L/1 mole

= 7.36736 L = 7.36736 * 10^0 L= 7.37 * 10^0 L

the coefficient of the scientific notation answer =7.37

the exponent of the scientific notation answer = 0

significant figures are there in the answer = 6

the right most significant figure in the answer= 3

8 0

3 years ago

How do you do b,c, and d

Alika [10]

I have no idea I know it’s gonna be a number

8 0

3 years ago

What is made from a chemical reaction?

denis23 [38]

Answer:

the Product

Explanation:

4 0

2 years ago

What is maximum mass of carbohydrate in a 6-oz serving of diet soda that contains less than 1 Calorie per can if the average num

masya89 [10]

Answer:

0.24 g

Explanation:

Given that:

The average number of the calories for the carbohydrates = 4.1 calorie / g

Also,

6 - oz serving of the diet soda contains less than 1 calorie per can

So,

Maximum mass of carbohydrate = Maximum calorie / Average number of the calories for the carbohydrates

The maximum of the calorie can be 1 calorie per can

So,

<u>Maximum mass of carbohydrate = 1 calorie / 4.1 calorie / g = 0.24 g</u>

3 0

3 years ago

Consider a sample of 3.5 mol of N2(g) at T1 = 350 K, that undergoes a reversible and adiabatic change in pressure from p1 = 1.50

devlian [24]

Answer:

Part A is just T2 = 58.3 K

Part B ∆U = 10967.6 x C $_{V}$ You can work out C $_{V}$

Part C

Part D

Part E

Part F

Explanation:

P = n (RT/V)

V = (nR/P) T

P1V1 = P2V2

P1/T1 = P2/T2

V1/T1 = V2/T2

P = Pressure(atm)

n = Moles

T = Temperature(K)

V = Volume(L)

R = 8.314 Joule or 0.08206 L·atm·mol−1·K−1.

bar = 0.986923 atm

N = 14g/mol

N2 Molar Mass 28g

n = 3.5 mol N2

T1 = 350K

P1 = 1.5 bar = 1.4803845 atm

P2 = 0.25 bar = 0.24673075 atm

Heat Capacity at Constant Volume

Q = nCVΔT

Polyatomic gas: CV = 3R

P = n (RT/V)

0.986923 atm x 1.5 = 3.5 mol x ((0.08206 L atm mol -1 K-1 x 350 K) / V))

V = (nR/P) T

V = ((3.5 mol x 0.08206 L atm mol -1 K-1)/(1.5 x 0.986923 atm) )x 350K

V = (0.28721/1.4803845) x 350

V = 0.194 x 350

V = 67.9036 L

So V1 = 67.9036 L

P1V1 = P2V2

1.4803845 atm x 67.9036 L = 0.24673075 x V2

100.52343693 = 0.24673075 x V2

V2 = P1V1/P2

V2 = 100.52343693/0.24673075

V2 = 407.4216 L

P1/T1 = P2/T2

1.4803845 atm / 350 K = 0.24673075 atm / T2

0.00422967 = 0.24673075 /T2

T2 = 0.24673075/0.00422967

T2 = 58.3 K

∆U= nC $_{V}$ ∆T

Polyatomic gas: C $_{V}$ = 3R

∆U= nC $_{V}$ ∆T

∆U= 28g x C $_{V}$ x (350K - 58.3K)

∆U = 28C $_{V}$ x 291.7

∆U = 10967.6 x C $_{V}$

5 0

3 years ago