Potential energy does.
A book on the floor has negative potential energy relative to the seat
of your chair, zero potential energy relative to the floor, and a whole
bunch of positive potential energy relative to the ground if the floor
is the floor of the passenger jet in which you are cruising and dropped
your book on the floor.
F(g)= Gm1m2/ r^2
If mass is increased, so will the force of gravity because it is in direct relationship with the gravitational force, but if distance is increased, the force of gravity will decrease because it is indirectly related ( since it is on the bottom of the equation)
Answer:
= 85.7 ° C
Explanation:
For this exercise we will use the calorimetry heat ratios, let's start with the heat lost by the evaporation of coffee, since it changes from liquid to vapor state
Q₁ = m L
Where m is the evaporated mass (m = 2.00 103-3kg) and L is 2.26 106 J / kg, where we use the latent heat of the water
Q₁ = 2.00 10⁻³ 2.26 10⁶
Q1 = 4.52 10³ J
Now the heat of coffee in the cup, which does not change state is
Q coffee = M
(
-
)
Since the only form of energy transfer is terminated, the heat transferred is equal to the evaporated heat
Qc = - Q₁
M ce (
-
) = - Q₁
The coffee dough left in the cup after evaporation is
M = 250 -2 = 248 g = 0.248 kg
-Ti = -Q1 / M
= Ti - Q1 / M 
Since coffee is essentially water, let's use the specific heat of water,
= 4186 J / kg ºC
Let's calculate
= 90.0 - 4.52 103 / (0.248 4.186 103)
= 90- 4.35
= 85.65 ° C
= 85.7 ° C
The answer is above but I don't know if it's correct.
Answer:
374.39 J/K
Explanation:
Entropy: This can be defined as the degree of disorder or randomness of a substance.
The S.I unit of entropy is J/K
ΔS = ΔH/T ..................................... Equation 1
Where ΔS = entropy change, ΔH = Heat change, T = temperature.
ΔH = cm................................... Equation 2
Where,
c = specific latent heat of fusion of water = 333000 J/kg, m = mass of ice = 0.3071 kg.
Substitute into equation 2
ΔH = 333000×0.3071
ΔH = 102264.3 J.
Also, T = 273.15 K
Substitute into equation 1
ΔS = 102264.3/273.15
ΔS = 374.39 J/K
Thus, The change in entropy = 374.39 J/K