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Mnenie [13.5K]
3 years ago
12

When a solid is in the process of changing into a liquid and extra energy is added to the system, the temperature does not chang

e.
What happens to this extra energy?
___________________________

A. The bonds between molecules are unaffected because the average kinetic energy does not change. Therefore, the molecular motion must increase.

B. The molecular motion of the water must increase while energy in the bonds decreases in order to keep the average kinetic energy the same.

C. The molecular motion does not change because the average kinetic energy does not change. The bonds are unaffected, because bonds do not change when going from solids to liquids. The energy must be needed somewhere else.

D. The temperature does not change during a phase change because the average kinetic energy does not change. Therefore, the potential energy in the bonds between molecules must change.
Physics
2 answers:
Lelu [443]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

D. The temperature does not change during a phase change because the average kinetic energy does not change. Therefore, the potential energy in the bonds between molecules must change.

Explanation:

Fusion is the change from a solid to a liquid state. It occurs when a body, subjected to a given pressure, receives heat and its temperature reaches a certain value, at that moment the temperature does not change, during the phase change because the average kinetic energy does not change. Therefore, the potential energy in the bonds between molecules must change.

The amount of heat that the body must receive in order to become totally liquid, depends on the substance that constitutes it.

In general, when a substance is in the solid state, it has a well-defined shape. Its atoms are organized neatly in a structure called a crystalline network.

When it receives heat, the atoms that form the solid increase its vibration, increasing its temperature.

If the energy received increases, the vibration of the atoms will undo the crystalline network and the body will go into a liquid state.

Alekssandra [29.7K]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

D. The temperature does not change during a phase change because the average kinetic energy does not change. Therefore, the potential energy in the bonds between molecules must change.

Explanation:

When there is a change of state (for example, from solid into a liquid, as in this example), when energy is added to the system, the temperature of the substance does not change.

The reason for this is that the energy supplied is no longer used to increase the average kinetic energy of the particle, but instead it is used to break the bonds between the different particles/molecules. For instance, since in this case the substance is changing from solid to liquid, all the energy supplied during the phase change is used to break the bonds between the molecules of the solid: when the process is done, all the molecules will be free to slide past each other, and the substance has turned completely into a liquid.

The bonds between molecules store potential energy: therefore, this means that the energy supplied during the phase change is not used to change the kinetic energy, but to change the potential energy in the bonds between the molecules.

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What temperature will 1L of H20 at 200°F become when a piece of copper,0.25kg at 260.928K, comes into contact with water?
Lady_Fox [76]

Answer:

Explanation:

mass of 1 L water = 1 kg .

200⁰F = (200 - 32) x 5 / 9 = 93.33⁰C .

260.928 K = 260.928 - 273 = - 12.072⁰C .

water is at higher temperature .

Let the equilibrium temperature be t .

Heat lost by water = mass x specific heat x  fall of temperature

= 1 x 4.2 x 10³ x ( 93.33 - t )

Heat gained by copper

= .25 x .385 x 10³ x ( t +  12.072 )

Heat lost = heat gained

1 x 4.2 x 10³ x ( 93.33 - t ) = .25 x .385 x 10³ x ( t +  12.072 )

93.33 - t = .0229 ( t + 12.072)

93.33 - t = .0229 t + .276

93.054 = 1.0229 t

t = 90.97⁰C .

7 0
2 years ago
As a mass on a spring moves farther from the equilibrium position, how do the velocity, acceleration, and force change
Umnica [9.8K]
Refer to the diagram shown below.

m =  the mass of the object
x = the distance of the object from the equilibrium position at time t.
v = the velocity of the object at time t
a = the acceleration of the object at time t
A =  the amplitude ( the maximum distance) of the mass from the equilibrium
        position

The oscillatory motion of the object (without damping) is given by
x(t) = A sin(ωt)
where
ω =  the circular frequency of the motion
T =  the period of the motion so that ω = (2π)/T

The velocity and acceleration are respectively
v(t) = ωA cos(ωt)
a(t) = -ω²A sin(ωt)

In the equilibrium position,
x is zero;
v is maximum;
a is zero.

At the farthest distance (A) from the equilibrium position,
x is maximum;
v is zero;
a is zero.

In the graphs shown, it is assumed (for illustrative purposes) that
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6 0
3 years ago
A converging lens of focal length 20 cm is placed in contact with, and to the left of, a diverging lens of focal length 30 cm. I
scZoUnD [109]

Answer:

Magnification will be equal to 3

Explanation:

We have given focal length of the converging lens F_1=20cm

Focal length of the diverging lens F_2=30cm

Object is placed 40 cm to the length of the converging lens d = 40 cm

Combination of the focal length will be equal to

\frac{1}{F}=\frac{1}{F_1}+\frac{1}{F_2}

\frac{1}{F}=\frac{1}{20}+\frac{1}{-30}=\frac{1}{20}-\frac{1}{30}=\frac{1}{60}

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3 0
3 years ago
An incompressible fluid (water) is flowing through a pipe of diameter 20 cm with
sergey [27]

Answer:

115 kPa

Explanation:

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P₁ + ½ ρ v₁² + ρgh₁ = P₂ + ½ ρ v₂² + ρgh₂

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P₁ + ½ ρ v₁² = P₂ + ½ ρ v₂²

Plugging in values:

(582,000 Pa) + ½ (1000 kg/m³) (1.28 m/s)² = P + ½ (1000 kg/m³) (30.6 m/s)²

P = 115,000 Pa

P = 115 kPa

3 0
3 years ago
In models of magnetic and electric fields, why are field vectors depicted by arrows?
taurus [48]

The arrows in models of magnetic and electric fields show  both their magnitude and direction.

In Physics, a vector refers to a quantity that has both magnitude and direction. Hence, a vector always points in a given direction. The direction in which the arrow points is the direction of the vector in space.

In models of magnetic and electric fields, field vectors depicted by arrows  because they represent both their magnitude and direction. The length of the arrow shows magnitude.

Learn more: brainly.com/question/102477

7 0
2 years ago
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