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iVinArrow [24]
1 year ago
7

Describe the differences between the energy, spacing, andmovement of molecules in a solid, a liquid, and a gas.

Physics
1 answer:
-BARSIC- [3]1 year ago
3 0

At high speeds, gas vibrates and moves freely. The liquid vibrates, moves about, and slides past one another. Solids vibrate (jiggle) but do not move from one location to another.

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A refrigerator is a device which dispenses heat from the close system to a warmer area or in the surrounding. By dispensing the heat the internal temperature of the refrigerator drops. The system of refrigerator violates the second law of thermodynamics. As it performs the work to cool the region instead of heating the region. The work is done on the system and the internal energy decreases and the heat energy is liberated to the surrounding area. A refrigerator is an open system.

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A car is designed to get its energy from a rotating flywheel with a radius of 1.50 m and a mass of 430 kg. Before a trip, the fl
fiasKO [112]

Answer:

a

  KE  =  7.17 *10^{7} \ J

b

 t = 6411.09 \ s

Explanation:

From the question we are told that

    The radius of the flywheel is  r =  1.50 \ m

      The mass of the flywheel is m  = 430 \ kg

          The rotational speed of the flywheel is w  =  5,200 \ rev/min = 5200 *  \frac{2 \pi }{60} =544.61 \ rad/sec

      The power supplied by the motor is  P  =  15.0 hp =  15 * 746 =  11190 \ W

         

     Generally the moment of inertia of the flywheel is  mathematically represented as

       I  = \frac{1}{2} mr^2

substituting values

       I  = \frac{1}{2}  ( 430)(1.50)^2

       I  = 483.75 \  kgm^2

The kinetic energy that is been stored is  

       KE  =  \frac{1}{2} * I * w^2

substituting values

        KE  =  \frac{1}{2} * 483.75 * (544.61)^2

        KE  =  7.17 *10^{7} \ J

Generally power is mathematically represented as

          P =  \frac{KE}{t}

=>      t =  \frac{KE}{P}

substituting the value

        t = \frac{7.17 *10^{7}}{11190}

        t = 6411.09 \ s

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