The momentum p of a moving particle is the product between its mass, m, and tis velocity, v:

In our problem, we know

and

, and using the relationship mentioned above, we can find the mass m of the particle:
Part a)
per day electricity power consumed when 100 W bulb is used for 8 hours

for one year consumption

now the cost will be given

now when other energy efficient light is used

for one year consumption

now the cost will be given

A
More concentrated means more collisions per unit volume, and as the volume stays the same and only concentration changes, the there are more collisions