A railroad car of mass 2,000 kg traveling at a velocity v = 10 m/s is stopped at the end of the tracks by a spring-damper system
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Answer:
1) The speed of sound increases
2) 440 Hz
3) 29°C
4) 17°C
5) 434 Hz
6) 12 m/s
7) 17.3 m
Explanation:
1) The speed of sound increases
2) V = f×λ
f = V/λ = 343/0.78 = 439.744 ≈ 440 Hz
3) V = f×λ
512 × 0.68 = 348.16 m/s
348.16 - 331 = 17.16
T = 17.16/0.6 = 28.6 ≈ 29°C
4) Increase in speed = 350 - 340 = 10
Increase in temperature = 10/0.6 = 16.67° ≈ 17°C
5) f = V/λ = 343/0.79 = 434 Hz
6) 331 + 0.6×30 - (331 × 0.6 ×10) = 12 m/s
7) V = 331 + 0.6×25 = 346m/s
λ = 346/20 = 17.3 m
