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LenaWriter [7]
3 years ago
6

Which of the following best explains why most chemical reactions proceed more quickly when the concentrations of reactants are i

ncreased?
A.The increased concentration increases the number of collisions between molecules.
B.The products of chemical reactions are more stable at higher concentrations. C.At higher concentrations, reactant molecules move more quickly.
D.At higher concentrations, product molecules are able to catalyze the reaction.
Physics
1 answer:
nekit [7.7K]3 years ago
3 0
A More concentrated means more collisions per unit volume, and as the volume stays the same and only concentration changes, the there are more collisions
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A body which has surface area 5cm² and temperature of 727°C radiates 300J of energy in one minute. Calculate it's emissivity giv
cestrela7 [59]
<h2>Answer: 0.17</h2>

Explanation:

The Stefan-Boltzmann law establishes that a black body (an ideal body that absorbs or emits all the radiation that incides on it) "emits thermal radiation with a total hemispheric emissive power proportional to the fourth power of its temperature":  

P=\sigma A T^{4} (1)  

Where:  

P=300J/min=5J/s=5W is the energy radiated by a blackbody radiator per second, per unit area (in Watts). Knowing 1W=\frac{1Joule}{second}=1\frac{J}{s}

\sigma=5.6703(10)^{-8}\frac{W}{m^{2} K^{4}} is the Stefan-Boltzmann's constant.  

A=5cm^{2}=0.0005m^{2} is the Surface area of the body  

T=727\°C=1000.15K is the effective temperature of the body (its surface absolute temperature) in Kelvin.

However, there is no ideal black body (ideal radiator) although the radiation of stars like our Sun is quite close.  So, in the case of this body, we will use the Stefan-Boltzmann law for real radiator bodies:

P=\sigma A \epsilon T^{4} (2)  

Where \epsilon is the body's emissivity

(the value we want to find)

Isolating \epsilon from (2):

\epsilon=\frac{P}{\sigma A T^{4}} (3)  

Solving:

\epsilon=\frac{5W}{(5.6703(10)^{-8}\frac{W}{m^{2} K^{4}})(0.0005m^{2})(1000.15K)^{4}} (4)  

Finally:

\epsilon=0.17 (5)  This is the body's emissivity

3 0
3 years ago
A force of 8,480 N is applied to a cart to decelerate it at a rate of 32.0 m/s 2 . What is the mass of the cart?
Vinvika [58]
The force is given by the product of mass and the acceleration thus the force is given
8480/32 is equal to 265 kg
5 0
3 years ago
A 15g football was kicked to an acceleration of 55m/s2. What was the force applied to it? 40N 3.7N 825N
Pepsi [2]

Answer:

f =ma = 0.015 * 55 = 0.825 N

so yeah that's ur ans

8 0
3 years ago
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12) Water flows through a horizontal pipe of cross-sectional area 10.0 cm2 at a pressure of 0.250 atm with a flow rate is 1.00 L
masha68 [24]

Answer:

The pressure after passing the valve is 23,8 [Kpa] ( 0,234 atm) and the pressure drop is about 1,53 [Kpa]

Explanation:

We need to use the formula of bernoulli, in the attached image we can see the fluid throw the pipe, we also can calculate the velocity inside the pipe using the flow rate and the cross sectional area.

For this case, we don't use the elevation difference and therefore those terms can be cancelled.

When the area has reduced the velocity of the fluid is increased but there is a drop pressure through the valve.

5 0
3 years ago
We repeat the experiment from the video, but this time we connect the wires in parallel rather than in series. Which wire will n
Fed [463]

Answer: B. The copper wire (resistance 0.1)

Explanation: When resistance is in parallel, voltage (V) is the same but current is different for every resistance. Current (i) is related to voltage and resistance (R) by <em>Ohm's Law</em>

i = \frac{V}{R}

So, since both wires are in parallel, they have the same voltage but because the copper wire resistance is smaller than Nichrome wire, the first's current will be bigger.

Every resistor in a circuit dissipates electrical power (P) that is converted into heat energy. The dissipation can be found by:

P = i^{2}*R

As current for copper wire is bigger than nichrome, power will be bigger and it will dissipate more heat.

In conclusion, the copper wire will dissipate more heat when connected in parallel.

4 0
3 years ago
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