Air, at a pressure of 700 kPa and a temperature of 80°C, flows through a convergent– divergent nozzle. The inlet area is 0.005 m
2 and the pressure on the exit plane is 40 kPa. If the mass flow rate through the nozzle is 1 kg/s, find, assuming onedimensional isentropic flow,
1 answer:
Answer: The complete part of the question is to find the exit velocity
Explanation:
Given the following parameters
Inlet pressure = 700kpa
outlet pressure = 40kpa
Temperature = 80°C = 353k
mass flow rate = 1 kg/s
The application of the continuity and the bernoulli's equation is employed to solve the problem.
The detailed steps and the appropriate formula is as shown in the attached file.
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Explanation:
Step1
In the stress-strain curve of any material, the yield stress is the maximum stress at which material starts yielding.
Step2
Young’s modulus is the constant of proportionality of stress and strain according to hooks law. It is the slope of the slope of the stress-strain curve of the any material under proportional limit.
Step3
Ultimate tensile stress is the maximum stress that induced in the material under application of load.
Step4
Toughness is the strain energy per unit volume up to the fracture point of the stress-strain diagram of any material. This is the area under the curve of stress-strain.
Step5
Point of necking is the point where any material starts necking under application of load in necking region of the stress-strain curve.
Step6
Fracture point is the last point of the stress-strain curve where component fractures under application of load.
All the parameters are shown in below stress-strain curve:
Answer:
6.5 × 10¹⁵/ cm³
Explanation:
Thinking process:
The relation
With the expression Ef - Ei = 0.36 × 1.6 × 10⁻¹⁹
and ni = 1.5 × 10¹⁰
Temperature, T = 300 K
K = 1.38 × 10⁻²³
This generates N₀ = 1.654 × 10¹⁶ per cube
Now, there are 10¹⁶ per cubic centimeter
Hence,