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3 years ago

The arrangement of particles is least ordered in a sample of

Chemistry

1 answer:

lora16 [44]3 years ago

4 0

Answer:

The arrangement of particles is least ordered is a > c > b > d

Explanation:

Given that,

The arrangement of particles is least ordered in a sample of NaCl.

We know that,

The least ordered arrangement are.

The form of state of particle in least ordered.

So, The least ordered arrangement will be

aqua > gas > liquid > solid

The arrangement of particles is least ordered in a sample of NaCl

$NaCl(aq) > NaCl(g) > NaCl(l) > NaCl(s)$

Hence, The arrangement of particles is least ordered is a > c > b > d

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What is the base dissociation constant for a weak base at equilibrium, B + H2O <===> BH+ + OH–?

podryga [215]

Depends on what the base is. You would reference the base dissociation chart for that value.

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3 years ago

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The average propane cylinder for a residential grill holds approximately 18 kg of propane. How much energy (in kJ) is released b

brilliants [131]

Combustion is a chemical reaction between a fuel and an oxidant, oxygen, to give off combustion products and heat. Complete combustion results when all of the fuel is consumed to form carbon dioxide and water, as in the case of a hydrocarbon fuel. Incomplete combustion results when insufficient oxygen reacts with the fuel, forming soot and carbon monoxide.

The complete combustion of propane proceeds through the following reaction:
$C_{3} H_{8}$ + $5O_{2}$ --> $3CO_{2}$ + $4H_{2}O$

Combustion is an exothermic reaction, which means that it gives off heat as the reaction proceeds. For the complete combustion of propane, the heat of combustion is (-)2220 kJ/mole, where the minus sign indicates that the reaction is exothermic.

The molar mass of propane is 44.1 grams/mole. Using this value, the number of moles propane to be burned can be determined from the mass of propane given. Afterwards, this number of moles is multiplied by the heat of combustion to give the total heat produced from the reaction of the given mass of propane.

14.50 kg propane x 1000 g x 1 mole propane x 2220 kJ 
1 kg 44.1 g 1 mole

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3 years ago

SO2(g) + NO2(g) ↔ SO3(g) + NO(g) Kc = 0.33 A reaction mixture contains 0.41 M SO2, 0.14 M NO2, 0.12 M SO3 and 0.14 M NO. Which o

stepladder [879]

Answer:

The reaction will shift in the direction of products.

Explanation:

Step 1: Data given

A reaction mixture contains:

0.41 M SO2

0.14 M NO2

0.12 M SO3

0.14 M NO

Step 2: The balanced equation

O2(g) + NO2(g) ↔ SO3(g) + NO(g) Kc = 0.33

Step 3: Define the direction of the shift of reaction:

When Q<K, there are more reactants than products. As a result, some of the reactants will become products, causing the reaction to shift to the right.

When Q>K, there are more products than reactants. To decrease the amount of products, the reaction will shift to the left and produce more reactants.

When Q=K, the system is at equilibrium and there is no shift to either the left or the right.

Step 4: Calculate Q

Q = [NO][SO3]/[SO2][NO2]

Q = (0.14 *0.12)/(0.41*0.14)

Q = 0.0168/0.0574

Q = 0.293

Q<Kc

This means there are more reactants than products. Thud, some of the reactants will become products, causing the reaction to shift to the right.

The reaction will shift in the direction of products.

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3 years ago

A 6.165 gram sample of an organic compound containing C, H and O is analyzed by combustion analysis and 10.27 grams of CO2 and 3

e-lub [12.9K]

Answer:

Explanation:

mass of carbon in 10.27 g of CO₂ = 12 x 10.27 / 44 = 2.80 g

mass of hydrogen ( H ) in 3.363 g of H₂O = 2 x 3.363 / 18

= .373 g

These masses would have come from the sample of 6.165 g .

Rest of 6.165 g of sample is oxygen .

So oxygen in the sample = 6.165 - ( 2.8 + .373 ) = 2.992 g

Ratio of C , H , O in the sample

2.8 : .373 : 2.992

C: H : O : : 2.8 : .373 : 2.992

Ratio of moles

C: H : O : : 2.8/12 : .373/1 : 2.992 / 16

C: H : O : : .2333 : .373 : .187

C: H : O : : .2333/.187 : .373/.187 : .187/.187

C: H : O : : 1.247 : 1.99 : 1

C: H : O : : 5 : 8 : 4 ( after multiplying by 4 )

Hence empirical formula

C₅H₈O₄

Molecular formula ( C₅H₈O₄ )n

n ( 5 x 12 + 8 x 1 + 4 x 16 ) = 132

n x ( 60 + 8 + 64 ) = 132

n = 1

Molecular formula = C₅H₈O₄.

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3 years ago

A mixture of 15.0 g of the anesthetic halothane (C2HBrClF3 197.4 g/mol) and 22.6 g of oxygen gas has a total pressure of 862 tor

AlexFokin [52]

Answer : The partial pressure of $C_2HBrClF_3$ and $O_2$ are, 84 torr and 778 torr respectively.

Explanation : Given,

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Mass of $O_2$ = 22.6 g

Molar mass of $C_2HBrClF_3$ = 197.4 g/mole

Molar mass of $O_2$ = 32 g/mole

First we have to calculate the moles of $C_2HBrClF_3$ and $O_2$ .

$\text{Moles of }C_2HBrClF_3=\frac{\text{Mass of }C_2HBrClF_3}{\text{Molar mass of }C_2HBrClF_3}=\frac{15.0g}{197.4g/mole}=0.0759mole$

and,

$\text{Moles of }O_2=\frac{\text{Mass of }O_2}{\text{Molar mass of }O_2}=\frac{22.6g}{32g/mole}=0.706mole$

Now we have to calculate the mole fraction of $C_2HBrClF_3$ and $O_2$ .

$\text{Mole fraction of }C_2HBrClF_3=\frac{\text{Moles of }C_2HBrClF_3}{\text{Moles of }C_2HBrClF_3+\text{Moles of }O_2}=\frac{0.0759}{0.0759+0.706}=0.0971$